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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Thursday, 13 July 2023&lt;br /&gt;6.00 – 8.30pm&lt;br /&gt;The Arts House, Screening Room&lt;br /&gt;1 Old Parliament Lane, Singapore 179429&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Friday, 14 July 2023&lt;br /&gt;9.30am – 4.30pm&lt;br /&gt;NTU School of Art, Design, and Media&lt;br /&gt;81 Nanyang Dr, Singapore 637458&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The conference&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Climate Crisis and Cultural Loss&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;marks the midway point of the titular three-year research project led by Principal Investigator Professor Ute Meta Bauer (Founding Director, NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore and Professor, School of Art, Design, and Media, Nanyang Technological University) and Co-Principal Investigator Associate Professor Yun Sang-Ho (joint appointment at Asian School of the Environment and School of Electric and Electronic Engineering, and Director, Remote Sensing Lab, Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University). Combining scientific with cultural and artistic inquiries, and forms of knowledge, the project is a transdisciplinary effort to move beyond the formats of climate science research. The aim is to engage difficult-to-quantify perspectives of cultural loss. How has the slow erosion of diverse, multicultural, and more-than-human ways of living over time have been impacted by climate change, and what are the longer-term consequences on habitats? Can we begin again with culture, to induce a necessary paradigm shift in the way we think about and respond to the climate crisis? The common task at hand is to understand this intrinsically and deeply interwoven relationship between climate and culture.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Starting with the acknowledgement of ancestral connections between the environment and its peoples, the conference opens with two public keynotes by the esteemed anthropologist &lt;strong&gt;Prof Cynthia Chou&lt;/strong&gt; and erudite writer, curator, and policy analyst &lt;strong&gt;Marian Pastor Roces&lt;/strong&gt;. On the second day, artists and filmmakers, community and cultural workers, environmental historians, radar scientists, and legal experts, come together in a full-day programme at NTU School of Art, Design, and Media, of presentations, panels, screenings, and conversations across themes of archipelagic autonomy, the socio-politics of extreme weather, environmental memory and cultural traces, in recognition of the climate crisis as a total field of research.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;SPEAKERS&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Prof&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Nabil Ahmed&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(Bangladesh/Norway), Prof&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ute Meta Bauer&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(Germany/Singapore), Dr&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Guigone Camus&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(France), Dr&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Kristy H.A. Kang&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(United States), Dr&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hervé Raimana Lallemant-Moe&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(French Polynesia),&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Armin Linke&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(Germany/Italy),&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Viviane Obed&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;(Vanuatu),&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lisa Rave&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(United Kingdom/Germany),&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Firdaus Sani&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(Singapore), Dr&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fiona Williamson&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(United Kingdom/Singapore), Dr&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Yun Sang-Ho&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(United States/Singapore)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;REGISTRATION&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Click&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;here&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;for registration to attend public keynotes on Thursday, 13 July 2023. The conference programme on Friday, 14 July 2023, is closed-door/by invitation only. The full programme schedule can be accessed&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://ntuccasingapore.omeka.net/items/show/4633"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Please contact us at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:ntuccaresearch@ntu.edu.sg"&gt;ntuccaresearch@ntu.edu.sg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;for further enquiries.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This event is supported by the Ministry of Education Academic Research Fund Tier 2 project “Climate Crisis and Cultural Loss” (2021–2024), led by Principal Investigator Prof Ute Meta Bauer and Co-Principal Investigator Dr Yun Sang-Ho.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                    <text>CONFERENCE: CLIMATE CRISIS AND CULTURAL LOSS
FULL PROGRAMME
Updated as of 11 July 2023
Thursday, 13 July 2023
6.00 – 8.30pm
The Arts House, Screening Room
1 Old Parliament Lane, Singapore 179429
Friday, 14 July 2023
9.30am – 4.30pm
NTU School of Art, Design, and Media
ARTB1-02A/02B
81 Nanyang Dr, Singapore 637458

The conference Climate Crisis and Cultural Loss marks the midway point of the titular three-year
research project led by Principal Investigator Professor Ute Meta Bauer (Founding Director, NTU
Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore and Professor, School of Art, Design, and Media, Nanyang
Technological University) and Co-Principal Investigator Associate Professor Yun Sang-Ho (joint
appointment at Asian School of the Environment and School of Electric and Electronic Engineering,
and Director, Remote Sensing Lab, Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological
University). Combining scientific with cultural and artistic inquiries, and forms of knowledge, the
project is a transdisciplinary effort to move beyond the formats of climate science research. The aim
is to engage difficult-to-quantify perspectives of cultural loss. How has the slow erosion of diverse,
multicultural, and more-than-human ways of living over time have been impacted by climate
change, and what are the longer-term consequences on habitats? Can we begin again with culture,
to induce a necessary paradigm shift in the way we think about and respond to the climate crisis?
The common task at hand is to understand this intrinsically and deeply interwoven relationship
between climate and culture.
Starting with the acknowledgement of ancestral connections between the environment and its
peoples, the conference opens with two public keynotes by the esteemed anthropologist Prof
Cynthia Chou and erudite writer, curator, and policy analyst Marian Pastor Roces. On the second
day, artists and filmmakers, community and cultural workers, environmental historians, radar
scientists, and legal experts, come together in a full-day programme at NTU School of Art, Design,
and Media, of presentations, panels, screenings, and conversations across themes of archipelagic
autonomy, the socio-politics of extreme weather, environmental memory and cultural traces, in
recognition of the climate crisis as a total field of research.

Page 1 of 10

�SCHEDULE
Thursday, 13 July 2023
6.00 – 8.30pm
Venue: The Arts House, Screening Room
1 Old Parliament Lane, Singapore 179429

6.00 – 6.30pm

Registration

6.30 – 6.45pm

Welcome Address

Prof Joseph Liow, Dean, College of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences,
Nanyang Technological University
6.50 – 7.30pm

Keynote: Climate Crisis, Cultural Loss and People of the Sea

Prof Cynthia Chou, Director, Center for Asian and Pacific Studies, C.
Maxwell &amp; Elizabeth M. Stanley Family Chair of Asian Studies, and
Professor of Anthropology, University of Iowa
7.30 – 8.10pm

Keynote: Vanuá: community as ecology as challenge to law

Marian Pastor Roces, Founder and President, TAO Inc, curator, critic,
policy analyst
8.10 – 8.30pm

Discussion / Q&amp;A

Moderated by Prof Ute Meta Bauer, Founding Director, NTU Centre for
Contemporary Art Singapore and Professor, School of Art, Design, and
Media, Nanyang Technological University

Friday, 14 July 2023
9.30am – 4.30pm
Venue: NTU School of Art, Design and Media, ARTB1-02A/02B
81 Nanyang Dr, Singapore 637458

9.30 – 10.00am

Coffee &amp; Registration

10.00 – 10.15am

Welcome &amp; Introduction

Prof Ute Meta Bauer and Dr Yun Sang-Ho, Director, Remote Sensing Lab,
Earth Observatory of Singapore, and Associate Professor, Asian School of
the Environment and School of Electric and Electronic Engineering,
Nanyang Technological University
SESSION I: SOCIOPOLITICS OF EXTREME WEATHER

10.15 – 11.15am

Panel: Cyclone Pam

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�Viviane Obed, General Manager, Further Arts, and Dr Yun Sang-Ho,
moderated by Prof Nabil Ahmed, Professor (Visual Interventions),
Trondheim Academy of Fine Art, Norwegian University of Science and
Technology
11.15 – 11.45am

Presentation: Climate Justice and Disaster: A Case Study of Singapore’s
1954 Floods

Dr Fiona Williamson, Associate Professor (Environmental History), College
of Integrative Studies, Singapore Management University
11.45am – 12.00pm

Session I: Q&amp;A from the Floor

12.00 – 1.30pm

Lunch break

SESSION II: CULTURAL TRACES, ENVIRONMENTAL MEMORY

1.30 – 2.30pm

Panel: Archipelagic Autonomy, Indigeneity, and Reclamation

Dr Hervé Raimana Lallemant-Moe, Governance and Insular Development
Research Team, University of French Polynesia, and Centre of
International Law, University of Lyon, and Firdaus Sani, Founder, Orang
Laut SG, moderated by Prof Ute Meta Bauer
2.30 – 3.00pm

Presentation: Masi Mapping Project – A Proposal for Visualising the
Migration and Evolution of Cultural Heritage Practices in Fiji

Dr Kristy H.A. Kang, Associate Professor (Urban Media Art and Design),
Herberger Institute for Design and the Arts, Arizona State University
3.00 – 4.00pm

Screening &amp; Conversation: Tambu

Guigone Camus, anthropologist, Armin Linke and Lisa Rave, both artists
and filmmakers
4.00 – 4.15pm

Session II: Q&amp;A from the Floor

4.15 – 4.30pm

Closing Remarks

Prof Ute Meta Bauer and Dr Yun Sang-Ho

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�PROGRAMME
KEYNOTE: CLIMATE CRISIS, CULTURAL LOSS, AND PEOPLE OF THE SEA
Thursday, 13 July 2023, 6.50 – 7.30pm
Prof Cynthia Chou

Much has been discussed about greening the urban environment in deliberations about critical ways
to fight climate change. However, the marine environment and seas — and more importantly, the
people living in it — are often forgotten. Southeast Asia is a region steeped in long-established
maritime traditions, and sea nomadism has prevailed within its waters for centuries. As the world’s
largest archipelagic country, Indonesia serves as a relevant study on how the climate crisis would
bear cultural losses too. With a focus on the Indonesian Riau-Lingga archipelago where the sea
nomads known as the Orang Suku Laut (tribal people of the sea) have lived for centuries, Chou’s
keynote raises thought-provoking issues concerning their life and living spaces.
KEYNOTE: VANUÁ: COMMUNITY AS ECOLOGY AS CHALLENGE TO LAW
Thursday, 13 July 2023, 7.30 – 8.10pm
Marian Pastor Roces

Roces takes up the word vanuá — widespread throughout the Austronesian-speaking world from
the northern tip of the Philippines, Batanes, to Vanuatu — to open up legal terrain for transitional
justice in postmodernity. In the Ivatan language of Batanes, vanuá is a concept built on the exclusive
use of an unseen, underwater channel between land and open sea, by a group of fishers and their
families. Its use is protected by ritual, even today, centuries after Christianisation. Vanuá is hence an
eco-systemic concept of community, that furthermore exists within animism’s grasp of the divine.
It is precisely the non-Anthropocentric order of things sundered by both “development” and
romanticised notions of savage knowledge. No legal infrastructure exists for transitional justice.
PANEL: CYCLONE PAM
Friday, 14 July 2023, 10.15 – 11.15am
Viviane Obed and Dr Yun Sang-Ho, moderated by Prof Nabil Ahmed

Levelling between the disparate realms of remote sensing and ground-truth, this panel takes the
impacts of Cyclone Pam (2015) on Port Vila, Vanuatu, as a case study to discuss how different types
of disaster response work together to support communities vulnerable to extreme weather events.
Obed presents a first-hand account of how the Vanuatu-based non-governmental organisation
Further Arts, where she serves as General Manager and whose headquarters suffered heavy damage
during the cyclone, responded to the disaster, while Yun offers insights into how satellite imagery of
tree damage in Port Vila due to the cyclone aided in immediate and post-disaster relief efforts. The
panel concludes with a conversation between Obed and Yun, moderated by Ahmed.
PRESENTATION: CLIMATE JUSTICE AND DISASTER: A CASE STUDY OF SINGAPORE’S 1954
FLOODS
Friday, 14 July 2023, 11.15 – 11.45am
Dr Fiona Williamson

Taking as a central premise the claim that all disasters occur in political space, this paper considers
how communities become vulnerable due to prevailing political exigencies yet, shows how the
popular voice often finds a way to be heard. Based on a case study of a severe flooding episode that
took place in Singapore in late 1954, this paper explores two interrelated aspects of post-disaster
justice. First, it will explore why certain communities were vulnerable and the options available to
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�these marginalized communities for self-help and governmental aid post-disaster. Second, it
considers the role of politics and politicians in creating and using disasters as a political platform. It
argues that the moral claim of leading community members to political space was enhanced by the
intense peaks of social disruption created by disaster, leading them to access the same political
arenas from which they were formally excluded. Overall, it reveals how the study of historical
disasters offers hindsight into the dynamics of a nature-induced severe event, potentially revealing
insight into better understanding risk, vulnerability, and redress today.
PANEL: ARCHIPELAGIC AUTONOMY, INDIGENEITY, AND RECLAMATION
Friday, 14 July 2023, 1.30 – 2.30pm
Dr Hervé Raimana Lallemant-Moe and Firdaus Sani, moderated by Prof Ute Meta Bauer

This panel brings together the perspectives of two different archipelagic constitutions: Singapore
and French Polynesia. While both share similarities in being coastal states and former colonies, they
differ in their present makeup of indigenous populace and environmental memory. While LallemantMoe shows how in French Polynesia, traditional socio-cultural practices such as rāhui and tapu have
been re-established as contemporary legal responses to the climate crisis to unexpected results,
Sani shares how the historical separation of the indigenous Orang Pulau islanders from their land
and waters through forced resettlement, has erased the environmental memory of the community
in Singapore, the cultural traces of which are now difficult to locate and remember.
PRESENTATION: MASI MAPPING PROJECT – A PROPOSAL FOR VISUALISING THE MIGRATION
AND EVOLUTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PRACTICES IN FIJI
Friday, 14 July 2023, 2.30 – 3.00pm
Dr Kristy H.A. Kang

Masi, also known as tapa or bark cloth, is a ceremonial craft and form of cultural heritage traditionally
produced by the women of Fiji and peoples of the Pacific. Used to mark every aspect of Fijian
traditional life from birth to death, the practice of bark cloth making is ancient and passed down
through generations of artist-practitioners. The abstract patterns stencilled on the masi are a
language that can be seen as a form of mapping the cultural history and migration patterns of the
peoples of Fiji and the Pacific. Masi patterns show where specific bark cloth are made. The 19th
century marked the height of production in terms of regional complexity and distinctiveness in
design and many of the richest museum collections created during the colonial period date from
this period. Currently, due to the impacts of climate change and other factors, the creation of masi
has been reduced to less than half among the islands producing this work. Even so, masi making
continues today as contemporary art and craft practice in the Pacific and elsewhere including in the
Fijian diaspora. This presentation will share the research developed for “Masi Mapping Project”, a
practice-based research proposal visualising the migration and environmental change impacting
this cultural practice in Fiji and its diaspora.
SCREENING AND CONVERSATION: TAMBU
Friday, 14 July 2023, 3.00 – 4.00pm
Guigone Camus, Armin Linke and Lisa Rave

The screening and conversation begin with a 45-minute film combining video footage filmed by
Linke and Rave with written fieldnotes by anthropologist Guigone Camus, that were gathered on a
10-day journey together in the Lau group, Fiji, during the TBA—21 residency The Current onboard
the Dardanella in the summer of 2017. The expedition was organised by Ute Meta Bauer to study the
customary concept of tambu (taboo) as applied to marine biodiversity protection in a time of climate
change and globalisation; to try to understand the social, symbolic, and economic connections
Page 5 of 10

�between Fijian people, their seascape, and marine resources, and the change of the environment
intertwined with and affecting local culture. The film brings together what had been seen, felt,
understood and misunderstood in this brief time. It was made for the islanders of the Lau group —
as a trace of their participation, conversations, landscapes and heritage in 2017 — and as a reflexive
object which situates itself between contemplation and reflexive auto-criticism.

SPEAKERS’ BIOGRAPHIES
Prof Nabil Ahmed
Professor (Visual Interventions), Trondheim Academy of Fine Arts
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

Nabil Ahmed is a researcher and writer working at the intersection of spatial practice visual culture
and environmental humanities. He runs INTERPRT (http://interprt.org/), a research and design studio
dedicated to environmental justice advocacy. The transdisciplinary collective works with civil society
organizations, lawyers, scientists, NGOs, and journalists worldwide. INTERPRT’s work has been
recently exhibited at Biennale Warszawa, Museum of Modern Art Warsaw and Beirut Arts Centre. He
has written for Third Text, Routledge, Candide: Journal for Architectural Knowledge, Documenta,
Sternberg Press, MIT Press and Scientific Reports among others. He completed a doctorate in
Research Architecture at Goldsmiths, University of London where he has a long-term research
affiliation with Forensic Architecture. Ahmed was a fellow at the TBA21- Academy The Current
expedition to French Polynesia, and participated in The Oceanic (2017/18) at NTU CCA Singapore.
Dr Guigone Camus
Anthropologist and Research Engineer (Science Data), CEA-DRF Saclay
French National Centre for Scientific Research

Dr Guigone Camus is currently a pluridisciplinary researcher. Her field of expertise covers the Pacific
area, specifically Kiribati. As an anthropologist, she is involved in research projects related to the
effects of global warming on oceans and on the livelihood of island communities. As an engineer,
she works on institutional scientific data policies and management. As a consultant she also works
on environmental impacts of oil and gas activities on deep ocean biodiversity.
Prof Ute Meta Bauer
Professor, School of Art, Design, and Media
Founding Director, NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore
Nanyang Technological University (NTU)

Ute Meta Bauer is an educator and curator in the field of contemporary art. Since 2013, she has been
Founding Director of NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore and Professor in the School of
Art, Design, and Media at Nanyang Technological University, where she co-chairs the Master in
Museum Studies and Curatorial Practices. Between 2015–2018, she was expedition leader of TBA21Academy The Current (Papua New Guinea, French Polynesia, and Fiji). At the centre, she introduced
the overarching research field Climates. Habitats. Environments. which included curatorial projects
such as The Oceanic (2017/18), Tarek Atoui, The Ground: From the Land to the Sea (2018), Trees of
Life: Knowledge in Material (2018), Jef Geys — Quadra Medicinale Singapore (2018/19), The
Posthuman City: Climates. Habitats. Environments. (2019/20). Related to this, she has also published
and co-edited The Impossibility of Mapping (Urban Asia) published by World Scientific (2020),
Culture City. Culture Scape. co-published with Mapletree Investments (2021), Climates. Habitats.
Environments. co-published with The MIT Press (2022), and a monograph Joan Jonas: Moving of
the Land (2022) published by Walther König, Köln. Bauer also oversees the Ministry of Education
Page 6 of 10

�Academic Research Fund (MOE AcRF) Tier 1 Environmentally-Engaged Artistic Practices in South,
Southeast Asia, and the Pacific project.
Prof Cynthia Chou
Director, Center for Asian and Pacific Studies
C. Maxwell &amp; Elizabeth M. Stanley Family Chair of Asian Studies
Professor of Anthropology
University of Iowa

Cynthia Chou is Director of the Center for Asian and Pacific Studies, C. Maxwell and Elizabeth M.
Stanley Family Chair of Asian Studies and Professor of Anthropology at the University of Iowa, United
States. She is a cultural anthropologist whose primary research has centered on a longitudinal
ethnographic study on sea nomadism, and in particular, on the Orang Suku Laut (tribal people of sea
people) in Indonesia. Three main themes that have oriented her research thus far are:
representations of what it means to be “indigenous”; space, place and identity; and humanenvironment interaction. Her publications include The Orang Suku Laut of Riau, Indonesia: The
Inalienable Gift of Territory (2010) and Indonesian Sea Nomads: Money, Magic and Fear of the Orang
Suku Laut of Riau (2003). She received her bachelor’s and M.Soc.Sc. degrees from the National
University of Singapore and PhD in Social Anthropology from the University of Cambridge, United
Kingdom. In 2011, she was awarded the degree of dr.phil. by the University of Copenhagen, Denmark
in recognition of her contributions to the study of the Orang Suku Laut. Chou presented a case study
as part of The Current Convening #3 – Tabu/Tapu Who owns the Ocean? (2018) at NTU CCA
Singapore.
Dr Kristy H.A. Kang
Associate Professor (Urban Media Art and Design), Herberger Institute for Design and the Arts
Arizona State University

Dr. Kristy H.A. Kang is a practice-based researcher whose work navigates the triangulation of place,
geographies, and cultural memory. She is Associate Professor at the School of Arts, Media, and
Engineering at Arizona State University. Her research interests combine urban and ethnic studies,
mapping, and emerging media arts to visualize cultural histories of cities and communities. Her
works have been presented at the Gwangju Design Biennale; NTU Centre for Contemporary Art
Singapore; the Getty Research Institute; the Center for Art and Media, Karlsruhe; and the Jewish
Museum, Berlin, among others and received the Jury Award for New Forms at the Sundance Online
Festival. Her publications include “We Are Here: City Signs and Maps in Ethnic Placemaking” coauthored with Annette M. Kim for the Journal of the American Planning Association (2022), a book
chapter for the Routledge Companion to Media and the City “’City Stories’: Digital Placemaking and
Public History in Singapore” (2022), and “Interfaces and Intentionalities: Adjacent Practices of Urban
Media Art in Singapore” published in a special issue on Urban Interfaces in Leonardo Electronic
Almanac (2019). Kang was a fellow at the TBA21- Academy The Current expedition to Fiji and the
Lau Island Group, and participated in The Oceanic (2017/18) at NTU CCA Singapore.
Dr Hervé Raimana Lallemant-Moe
Public Law PhD
Governance and Insular Development Unit, University of French Polynesia
Centre for International Law, University of Lyon

Hervé Raimana Lallemant-Moe is a member of the Governance and Insular Development Research
Team (GDI – University of French Polynesia) and the Centre of International Law (CDI – University
of Lyon III). His research focuses mainly on international environmental law and the legal effects of
climate change in Oceania. Lallemant-Moe is teaching law at the University of French Polynesia,
where he is an alumnus. He also graduated from the University of Western Brittany (France) and the
Page 7 of 10

�University of South Pacific (Fiji-Vanuatu). Lallemant-Moe is currently working at the Polynesian
Competition Authority as the Head of the President department. Lallement-Moe presented a case
study as part of The Current Convening #3 – Tabu/Tapu Who owns the Ocean? (2018) at NTU CCA
Singapore.
Viviane Obed
General Manager
Further Arts Vanuatu

Viviane Obed is a cultural and community development worker currently serving as General Manager
of the Port Vila-based charitable association Further Arts in Vanuatu. She is a strong advocate for
cultural, gender, youth, environmental, and human rights, and takes the lead in making sure there is
always space and voice for such issues to be heard in all aspects of development. Her work over the
last 25 years developing roadmaps and models of community of support have been adopted as
long-term frameworks by the various organisations with which she has worked, such as the Vanuatu
Cultural Center, Habitat for Humanity Vanuatu, the Vanuatu Association of Non-Government, and
Care International Vanuatu. Through practices of deep listening and prioritising local voices and
cultural knowledge, including traditional, consensus-based governance, and deliberative processes,
she actively addresses the availability of support to local artists to sustain their creative practices
during and after disasters. Further Arts has used this approach to strengthen the leadership capacity
of local residents and to empower them to play a central role in developing relevant solutions to the
climate crisis and cultural loss.
Armin Linke
Photographer and filmmaker
Professor, ISIA, Urbino

Armin Linke is an award-winning photographer and filmmaker combining a range of contemporary
image processing technologies to blur the border between fiction and reality. Currently Linke is
guest professor at ISIA, Urbino (IT) and artist in residence at the KHI Kunsthistorisches Institut in
Florenz. Previously, he has held positions across various academic and research institutes: guest
Professor at the IUAV Arts and Design University in Venice, Professor for Photography at the
Karlsruhe University for Arts and Design, and research affiliate at the MIT Visual Arts Program. In his
practice, Linke indagates the formation—so called Gestaltung—of the natural, technological and
urban environment in which we are living. Armin Linke´s oeuvre—photographs and films—function
as tools to become aware of the different design strategies. Through working with his own archive,
as well as with other media archives, Linke challenges the conventions of photographic practice,
whereby the questions of how photography is installed and displayed become increasingly
important. In a collective approach with other artists, as well as with curators, designers, architects,
historians, philosophers and scientists, the narratives of his works expand on the level of multiple
discourse. Recent exhibitions and projects include: Earth Indices. Processing the Anthropocene by
Giulia Bruno and Armin Linke (2022), Blind Sensorium: Visual Anthropology (2021), and Prospecting
Ocean (2019). Linke was a fellow at the TBA21- Academy The Current expedition (Papua New Guinea,
French Polynesia, and Fiji), and participated in The Oceanic (2017/18) at NTU CCA Singapore.
Lisa Rave
Artist, filmmaker, photographer

Lisa Rave is an artist, filmmaker, and photographer. In her work, she often explores issues
surrounding postcolonialism, and history’s repeating patterns in the complex interplay of culture,
economy, and ecology, as well as natural phenomena. Rave studied experimental film at the
University of the Arts Berlin and photography at Bard College, New York. She was a fellow artist at
Page 8 of 10

�the Akademie Schloss Solitude in Stuttgart in 2014. Some of her recent exhibitions and screenings
include Lofoten International Art Festival (2017); Arsenal Kino Berlin (2017); Glasmoog Cologne
(2017); Thyssen-Bornemisza Art Contemporary–Augarten (2017); Württembergischer Kunstverein
(2016); 3rd Istanbul Design Biennial (2016); FLORA ars+natura, Bogota (2015), Meulensteen Gallery,
New York (2014); Kunstverein Wiesbaden (2013); Chisenhale Gallery, London (2012); Neuer Berliner
Kunstverein (2011); and Haus der Kulturen der Welt, Berlin (2011). Rave was a fellow at the TBA21Academy The Current expedition to Fiji and the Lau Island Group, and participated in The Oceanic
(2017/18) at NTU CCA Singapore.
Marian Pastor Roces
Independent curator, cultural critic and policy analyst
Founder and President, TAOINC

Marian Pastor Roces is an independent curator, cultural critic, and policy analyst working out of her
base in Manila, Philippines. She founded and leads TAOINC, a corporation that curates the
establishment of museums and develops exhibitions, parks, and publications. TAOINC recently
accomplished the creation of the online museum 21AM for the Cultural Center of the Philippines,
for which Roces supervised the creation of a new Accession Record System with a decolonizing
trajectory. Her current project is a museum to cross cultural understanding in an island province that
recently moved past a 50-year sectarian war. Published internationally, Roces’ critical writing has
addressed, notably, the biennale form (in Over Here, MIT Press 2007, and The Biennale
Reader, Bergen Kunsthall and Hatje Cantz 2010); museology (in House of Glass, ISEAS Singapore
2001); dispersed cultural material (in What to Let Go?, Para Site – in press 2023); and art and activism
(in Monumental Shadows, Jameel Arts Center Dubai, 2023). Gathering: Political Writing on Art and
Culture, an anthology of 45 years of writing, was published in 2019 by the Museum of Contemporary
Art and Design (Manila) and Art Asia Pacific (Hong Kong). She is co-editor of the website, Mapping
Philippine Material Culture Overseas, SOAS, University of London, which negotiates with museums
globally for online open access as a form of digital repatriation. Her interest in social justice issues
in relation to artmaking during the climate crisis is informed by work with human rights advocates
and the peace process. Recently, she authored the essay “Fû Yabing Masalon Dulo, Ikat Dyer, and
the Theoretical Weight of Endurance” published in Climates. Habitats. Environments. (The MIT Press,
2022) edited by Prof Ute Meta Bauer, and is keynote speaker at the conference series Climate Futures
organised by NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore and Konnect ASEAN.
Firdaus Sani
Founder
Orang Laut SG

Firdaus Sani is a fourth-generation Orang Laut/Pulau descendant. His maternal grandparents used
to live in Pulau Semakau, until 1977. While growing up, Firdaus visited Pulau Semakau, where he
learnt his grandparents' traditions and ways of life. In 2020, Firdaus started Orang Laut SG
(@oranglautsg) to retell the stories of Pulau Semakau. He shares his family's cooking which is lovingly
home-cooked by Mdm Noorani, who has honed her ancestors' original cooking methods and
recipes. Firdaus advocates for indigenous voices and believes this should be included in Singapore’s
mainstream education. Firdaus has shared his learnings of sustainability on TedxYouth@Singapore
and showcased his works at the Singapore Writers’ Festival, Esplanade and Singapore Art Week.
Dr Fiona Williamson
Associate Professor (Environmental History), College of Integrative Studies
Singapore Management University (SMU)

Page 9 of 10

�Fiona Williamson is Associate Professor in Environmental History at the College of Integrative Studies,
Singapore Management University. She is interested in the dynamics of human-environmentclimate intersections, seeking to understand their interrelationship. Looking at colonial Asia,
especially, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Malaysia, she has studied historic disasters as a way of
understanding this nexus. She also researches the history of climate and extreme events and weather
science, much of which is currently in the process of becoming a new monograph on weather and
meteorology in colonial Malaya.
Dr Yun Sang-Ho
Director, Remote Sensing Lab, Earth Observatory of Singapore
Associate Professor, Asian School of the Environment and School of Electric and Electronic Engineering
Nanyang Technological University Singapore (NTU)

Sang-Ho Yun is the Director of the Earth Observatory of Singapore – Remote Sensing Lab (EOS-RS)
and Associate Professor of the Asian School of the Environment (ASE) and the School of Electric and
Electronic Engineering (EEE) at Nanyang Technological University (NTU) in Singapore. To date, he
has supported over 150 major disaster response efforts globally. Prior to joining NTU in 2021, he was
a geophysicist and radar scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) for 14 years. Sang-Ho
received the 2023 NASA Honor Award for “Proactive development of a world-leading, disaster
damage-mapping system supplying vital data to a broad range of disaster assessment and relief
agencies worldwide”. He was the recipient of the 2018 NASA Exceptional Public Achievement
Medal and the 2014 NASA Exceptional Early Career Medal for innovative use of satellite Synthetic
Aperture Radar (SAR) data in support of rapid post-disaster response. He also received JPL’s Voyager
Award in 2015 and Mariner Award in 2012 for his outstanding achievements in humanitarian
assistance using satellite observations. Prior to his work at NASA JPL, Sang-Ho was a postdoctoral
fellow at the US Geological Survey in Menlo Park, California. He received his PhD in geophysics and
MS in electrical engineering from Stanford University in California and his BS in earth system science
from Seoul National University in Korea.

Page 10 of 10

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&lt;p&gt;While the Cold War raged on in the years following 1945, in the spaces between East and West, smaller theatres of war were emerging throughout the postcolonial world. This collection highlights moments of mise-en-scène that reset a global stage framed by colonial axes of power, featuring thinkers and artists such as&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Isaac Julien, Mark Nash, Stefano Harney, Škart,&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Bojana Piškur.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Paradise Lost: &lt;/em&gt;Lecture: Postcolonial critique today – Stefano Harney&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7 March 2014&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Referencing the works of Zarina Bhimji and Trinh T. Minh-ha in the exhibition&lt;em&gt;Paradise Lost&lt;/em&gt;, Dr Stefano Harney investigates the renewed power of postcolonial critique today. By returning to the great thinkers of the “colonial situation” and its aftermath, Harney re-evaluates the proposition that globalisation has erased “old ideas of the lines between coloniser and colonised.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Theatrical Fields: &lt;/em&gt;Special Brunch and Screening Session with Isaac Julien and Mark Nash&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;26 October 2014&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr Mark Nash and Isaac Julien discuss theatricality as criticality through&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Vagabondia&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(2000), Julien’s seven-minute film for&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Theatrical Fields&lt;/em&gt;, in which the figure of the vagabond is used to explore how the Sir John Soane’s Museum collection has benefitted from colonisation. Julien’s&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Playtime&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(2014), a part-documentary part-fiction exploration of global capital, plays following their conversation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Residencies Insights: Non-Aligned Movement: New Spaces of Liberty, New Lines of Alliance, New Modes of Creativity&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;22 November 2017&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Belgrade-based collective&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Škart&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Bojana Piškur&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;situate the Non-Aligned Movement’s ideas, ideals, and principles in the present and apply them to exhibition-making and cultural exchange. Looking beyond the complex history of the Non-Aligned Movement, they map out possible prototypes for institutions, networks, and politics within art and culture today.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;#2: &lt;em&gt;Phantasms and Futurities: Decolonial Propositions &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;From a global stage reset in &lt;em&gt;Mise-en-Scéne and Misalignments&lt;/em&gt;, this collection rescripts the linear trajectories of colonial pasts and postcolonial presents, towards the realisation of decolonised futures. Prof Timothy Murray noted in his keynote lecture that “the theatrical script always opens to the arrival of the future; they are contingent and dependent upon futurity”. Artists, performers, and curators, such as Zarina Muhammad and Brigitte van der Sande enact and identify heterotopias — spatial alterities or counter-sites wherein alternative realities are constructed — that rewrite these politicised narratives through explorations of mythmaking and science fiction.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Theatrical Fields: &lt;/em&gt;Symposium: &lt;em&gt;Screening Theatrical Phantasms: Toward an Uncertain Futurity&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Keynote Lecture by Prof Timothy Murray&lt;br /&gt;23 August 2014&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This talk addresses the fascination of artworks in our previous exhibition &lt;em&gt;Theatrical Fields&lt;/em&gt; in 2014, which introduces theatricality as a critical strategy in performance, film and video. In providing a brief theoretical overview of “the politics of theatricality,” Murray will reflect on the exhibition’s screenic re-possession of cinematic characters, buried stories, and influential texts in ways that challenge the historical groundings of theatricality in the ethnocentric certainty of culture and law. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lecture Performance: &lt;em&gt;Flowers from our Bloodlines &lt;/em&gt;by Zarina Muhammad, artist; Stefania Rossett, choreographer; Vivian Wang pianist; Eric Lee, artist; and Tini Aliman, sound artist&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;22 September 2017&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Drawing from concepts of the demonised and desired body, gender-based archetypes, and mythmaking, this lecture performance invokes family histories and revokes the lineages of colonisation in Southeast Asia. Intergenerational and cross-cultural exchanges, facilitated by storytelling, rituals, gestures, and embodied movement, are explored through the rites of the Wolf Spider and the Harimau Jadian (Were-Tiger), and their multiple translations and adaptations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Residencies Insights: &lt;em&gt;Speculations on other futures &lt;/em&gt;by Brigitte van der Sande, former Curator-in-Residence&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6 December 2018&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Brigitte van der Sande explores how science fiction is used to envision alternative futures and critique existing power structures while shunning censorship, within countries where continuous change is the status quo because of war or political instability. Her long-term project Other Futures, “a multidisciplinary online and offline platform for thinkers and builders of other futures”, features non-Western science fiction makers and thinkers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;#3: &lt;em&gt;Tidalectic Topographies, Counter Cartographies  &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Extending the exploration of counter-sites from &lt;em&gt;Phantasms and Futurities&lt;/em&gt;, this collection carries postcolonial inquiry from landlocked cartographies to liquid liminalities. Reflecting on shifting geopolitical, sociocultural, ethnoreligious, and environmental rhythms that ripple throughout the global hydrosphere, artists, curators, and scholars including Ade Darmawan, Shubigi Rao, Melati Suryodarmo, Prof Philippe Pirotte, Tita Salina, Irwan Ahmett, Dr Cresantia Frances Koya Vaka’uta, and Dr Cynthia Chou introduce a tidalectic worldview – in the tradition of Barbadian poet and historian Kamau Brathwaite – as a way of troubling territorial borders that became embedded during the post-Cold War wave of nationalist independence movements.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In Conversation Part I: &lt;em&gt;Arus Balik w&lt;/em&gt;ith artists Ade Darmawan, Shubigi Rao, and Melati Suryodarmo, Moderated by curator Philippe Pirotte&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;23 March 2019&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This panel discussion focuses on the Indonesian epic &lt;em&gt;Arus Balik&lt;/em&gt; (1995) – loosely translated to mean “turn of the tide” – by revolutionary writer Pramoedya Ananta Toer, which served as the starting point for the eponymous exhibition &lt;em&gt;Arus Balik – from below the wind to above the wind and back again&lt;/em&gt;(2019). Three of the participating artists – Ade Darmawan, Shubigi Rao, and Melati Suryodarmo – join exhibition curator Philippe Pirotte in a discussion on Pramoedya’s body of work, its influence and legacy, as well as notions of censorship and the forbidden book.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Performance: &lt;em&gt;A Tumbling Inch &lt;/em&gt;by Former Artists-in-Residence Irwan Ahmett and Tita Salina&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;11 June 2019&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Tumbling Inch&lt;/em&gt; is a performative action by Jakarta-based artists Irwan Ahmett and Tita Salina, which crystallised in the hydrospheric spatiality between Batam, the Indonesian island closest to Singapore, and the undulating maritime borders between the two countries. The work revolves around a nostalgic longing for the Lion City. Following the free movement of sea waves across the Straits of Malacca, the performance addresses archipelagic histories and the impact of global economic development.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Current &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Convening #3 Tabu / Tapu – Who Owns the Ocean?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Rights of Cultures, Rights of Nature: Case Studies &lt;/em&gt;by Dr Cresantia Frances Koya Vaka’uta, Director, Oceania Centre for Arts, and Dr Cynthia Chou, Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Iowa&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;27 January 2018&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Rights of Cultures, RIghts of Nature&lt;/em&gt; features case studies that position oceanic spaces as charged relational spaces. Dr Cresantia Frances Koya Vaka’uta’s exposition on &lt;em&gt;tabu/tapu &lt;/em&gt;– the Fijian indigenous practice of taboo – outlines the relationality between environment and peoples, complicated by histories of colonial extractivism and the globalising project of cultural and environmental commodification. Dr Cynthia Chou brings these relationalities closer to home with a study of the &lt;em&gt;Orang Suku Laut&lt;/em&gt; of the Riau archipelago. The practices of oceanic indigenous communities presented explore how a tidalectic way of living can inform modes of engagement with the hydrosphere, challenge conceptions of land-based embeddedness, and contribute to a vision of fluid futures.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;#4: &lt;em&gt;Summoning Spectres: Historiography as Hauntology&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This month’s curated selection of NTU CCA Singapore’s past programmes draws on Jacques Derrida’s concept of hauntology – the return or persistence of elements from the past manifesting as ghosts and apparitions. – Summoning Spectres: Historiography as Hauntology speaks to the remnants of personal and collective cultural memory incompletely erased by imperial and colonial violence. These traces of erasure remain inscribed in post-Cold War regional histories and embedded in their lexicon and legacy. Using historiography as a method of inquiry, this playlist showcases the ways in which curator Dr June Yap, artists Sung Tieu, Amy Lien, and Enzo Camacho approach the subjectivation of colonial spectres through their practices, to surface historical narratives of oppression and to summon the ghosts of lost futures.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Symposium: Ghosts and Spectres – Shadows of History&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;In the Interest of Time &lt;/em&gt;by Dr June Yap, Director of Curatorial Programmes and Publications, Singapore Art Museum&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;28 October 2017&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Through a survey of historiographical works by artists Nguyen Trinh Thi and Ho Tzu Nyen, Dr June Yap addresses how cinematic works engage their medium specificity in a play of historical phantoms and repressed collective memories. These works contribute to a broader artistic tradition involving the subjectivation of histories, which is at its heart a process of self-determination: “in subjectivation there is constitution — the constitution of the self and or an identity… as a rising, as produced or perpetuated… as temporal, as arising from relations, as produced in a struggle”. As Yap aptly phrases, “in temporal consciousness, an identity is arrived.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Residencies Insights: &lt;em&gt;Two Worlds, Four Spirits&lt;/em&gt; by Sung Tieu, Former Artist-in-Residence&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3 December 2019&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Central to the artistic practice of Sung Tieu is a personal experience of migration from Vietnam to Germany, which impels her to address Post-Cold War histories and the multiple negotiations that underpin a diasporic identity haunted by the spectres of French colonialism in Vietnam and Cold War military violence during the American-Vietnam wars. In this talk, the artist discusses recent projects — &lt;em&gt;Memory Dispute&lt;/em&gt; (2017), &lt;em&gt;Coral Sea As Rolling Thunder&lt;/em&gt; (2017), &lt;em&gt;Remote Viewing&lt;/em&gt; (2017) and &lt;em&gt;Loveless&lt;/em&gt;(2019) — which variously employ text, performance, installation, moving image, and sound to convey a sense of dislocation while offering deliberate interventions into canonical readings of history.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Behind the Scenes: On Alfonso Ossorio’s &lt;em&gt;Angry Christ&lt;/em&gt; mural by artists Amy Lien and Enzo Camacho &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1 December 2018&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this talk, collaborating artists Amy Lien and Enzo Camacho present their research on the Filipino-American modernist painter, Alfonso Ossorio (1916–1990), focusing on his 1950 mural, &lt;em&gt;Angry Christ&lt;/em&gt;. For the artists, this mural, located in the province of Negros Occidental, the “sugar bowl of the Philippines”, is a “multivalent cipher”. When it is decoded, spectres of sixteenth century Spanish colonial violence — from the accorded name “Negros” to enforced religious, economic, and environmental functions — and the ghosts of indigenous people who were displaced or exterminated materialise. Lien and Camacho question whether the &lt;em&gt;Angry Christ&lt;/em&gt; can be “radically reprogrammed” from the specific and highly privileged subjectivity of Ossorio, its maker, and the Ossorio family’s sugar dynasty, its commissioning patron.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>4 April - 27 September 2020</text>
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                <text>Isaac Julien</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://vimeo.com/showcase/7098739"&gt;Alignments from the Archive video collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Convening #3 marks the culmination of inquiries on the vessel Dardanella to the Pacific archipelagos of Trobriand Islands in Papua New Guinea; the Tuamotus in French Polynesia; and the Lau Island Group in Fiji.</text>
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              <text>Climates. Habitats. Environments.</text>
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                <text>The Current Convening #3 Tabu/Tapu – Who Owns the Ocean? A collaboration with TBA21-Academy Day 2 Session 1 Introduction and case studies presentations</text>
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                <text>Sat 27 Jan 2018, 2.00 - 3.15 pm&lt;br /&gt;The Single Screen, Blk 43 Malan Rd&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Coinciding with NTU CCA Singapore’s current exhibition &lt;i&gt;The Oceanic&lt;/i&gt;, featuring contributions by TBA21–Academy The Current Fellows from the first cycle of expeditions (2015–17), &lt;i&gt;Convening #3&lt;/i&gt; marks the culmination of inquiries on the vessel Dardanella to the Pacific archipelagos of Trobriand Islands in Papua New Guinea; the Tuamotus in French Polynesia; and the Lau Island Group in Fiji.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2.00pm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Introduction&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;2.15pm&lt;br /&gt;Case Study by &lt;strong&gt;Dr Cresantia Frances Koya Vaka’uta&lt;/strong&gt; (Fiji), Director, Oceania Centre for Arts, Culture and Pacific Studies &amp;amp; Pacific Heritage Hub, UNESCO Faculty of Arts, Law and Education, The University of the South Pacific, Fiji&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;IS ANYTHING SACRED ANYMORE? Unpacking the Significance of Tapu/Tabu in Contemporary Oceania: Case Study &lt;/strong&gt;by &lt;strong&gt;Dr Cresentia Frances Koya Vaka'uta&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What is tapu or tabu in contemporary contexts of Oceania? This paper unpacks our understandings of tapu/tabu as sanctity or sacred vessels and spaces including the human body, objects, and physical places or sites. Related concepts of &lt;em&gt;mana&lt;/em&gt; (spiritual forces, energy, power), and relational spaces will also be examined. Cultural and contemporary examples of sacred space will be provided to enable a deeper understanding of how these indigenous ideas may be used to enhance participatory research undertakings and provide a deeper understanding of indigenous communities in context.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2.45pm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Case Study by &lt;strong&gt;Dr Cynthia Chou&lt;/strong&gt; (Singapore/United States), Professor, Department of Anthropology, College of Liberal Arts &amp;amp; Sciences, University of Iowa, United States&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Orang Suku Laut of Riau, Indonesia: The Spirit that Resides in Things and People&lt;br /&gt;Case Study &lt;/strong&gt;by &lt;strong&gt;Dr Cynthia Chou&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Living afloat the oceans of Southeat Asia are various groups of sea nomads. One such group comprises the Orang Suku Laut, literally "Tibal People of the Sea" who are well-known in the region's history as the "&lt;em&gt;orang asli&lt;/em&gt;" (indigenous people) of a vast maritime world known as the "Alam Melayu." Complex items exists in their communities exits within their communities. They range from items with inherent meanings and the spirit of the person, to those whose meanings and values undergo redefinition as they circulate through different domains of exchange within and beyond their communities. Boundaries have been set up to determine the ways in which these different types of things may circulate as they bear and impact one's identity and well-being.&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>2018-01-27</text>
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                    <text>THE CURRENT
CONVENING #3
–
TABU / TAPU
Who owns the ocean?
25 – 27 January 2018

Part of Singapore
Art Week 2018

Block 43 Malan Road
Singapore 109443

�The Current Convening #3: Tapu / Tabu –
Who owns the Ocean? marks the culmination
of TBA21 –Academy The Current’s first
cycle of expeditions. It brings together The
Current Fellows; collaborators from Fiji
and French Polynesia; thought leaders from
diverse disciplines; and local researchers and
policymakers. Through a series of talanoa
sessions, case studies and short provocations,
and performative interventions, Convening #3
shares with the public questions, ideas and
proposals that arose from the three expeditions
to Pacific archipelagos: Milne Bay Province,
Papua New Guinea; the Tuamotus, French
Polynesia; and the Lau Island Group, Fiji.
Conceived by Markus Reymann, Director of
TBA21–Academy; Stefanie Hessler, Curator of
TBA21–Academy; and Professor Ute Meta Bauer,
Founding Director of NTU CCA Singapore, and
Expedition Leader of The Current’s first cycle.
A collaboration between NTU CCA Singapore and
TBA21 –Academy
Free admission.
For more information, please visit
http://ntu.ccasingapore.org/events/convening-3/
With the additional support of

Friday, 26 January 2018
Environmental governance and policy-making

Saturday, 27 January 2018
Environment and cultural rights and actions

1.30  – 2.45pm Case Studies by
Taholo Kami (Tonga/Fiji), Special Advisor, Pacific
Partnerships and International Civil Society, COP23
Presidency Secretariat of the Fijian government
Dr Hervé Raimana Lallemant-Moe
(French Polynesia), Law Department,
University of French Polynesia

11.00am  – 1.00pm Discursive Brunch by
Lucy + Jorge Orta (United Kingdom, Argentina/
France) in collaboration with restaurateur
Ken Loon (Singapore), The Naked Finn

2.45  – 4.45pm Provocations by
Atif Akin (Turkey/United States), artist, designer,
and Associate Professor, Mason Gross School of
the Arts, Rutgers University, United States
Andrew Foran (Australia/Fiji), Head,
Pacific Centre for Environmental Governance, IUCN
Armin Linke (Italy/Germany),
photographer and filmmaker
Maureen Penjueli (Fiji), Coordinator,
Pacific Network on Globalisation (PANG)
Valerie Portefaix (France/Hong Kong),
Director, MAP Office
Lisa Rave (United Kingdom/Germany),
artist and filmmaker
Roko Josefa Cinavilkeba (Fiji),
High Chief of the Yasayasamoala Island group
Joey Tau (Fiji), media and campaign officer, PANG
Jegan Vincent de Paul (Sri Lanka, Canada/Singapore),
architect and artist, NTU ADM/CCA Singapore
PhD candidate
As part of Art After Dark
6.30  – 7.30pm Reception with Guest of Honour
Masogos Zulkifli, Minister for the Environment
and Water Resources of Singapore
9.00  – 10.00pm Sound performance by
Tarek Atoui (Lebanon/France), musician,
composer, and sound artist

By registration only: https://peatix.com/event/340972
2.00  – 3.15pm Case Studies by
Dr Cresantia Frances Koya Vaka’uta (Fiji),
Director, Oceania Centre for Arts,
Culture and Pacific Studies &amp; Pacific Heritage Hub,
UNESCO Faculty of Arts, Law and Education,
The University of the South Pacific, Fiji
Dr Cynthia Chou (Singapore/United States),
Professor, Department of Anthropology,
College of Liberal Arts &amp; Sciences,
University of Iowa, United States
3.15  – 5.15pm Provocations by
Laura Anderson Barbata
(Mexico/United States), artist
Barney Broomfield (United States), filmmaker
Dr Guigone Camus (France), anthropologist
Newell Harry (Australia), artist
Dr Kristy H. A. Kang (United States/Singapore),
media artist, and Assistant Professor, School of Art,
Design and Media, Nanyang Technological
University, Singapore
Dr PerMagnus Lindborg (Sweden/Singapore),
composer, sound artist, and researcher
Tuan Andrew Nguyen (Vietnam), artist
Filipa Ramos (Portugal/United Kingdom),
art writer, curator, and Editor-in-Chief, art-agenda
SUPERFLEX (Denmark), artists

�THE CURRENT
CONVENING #3
–
TABU / TAPU
Who owns the ocean?
25 – 27 January 2018

Part of Singapore
Art Week 2018

Block 43 Malan Road
Singapore 109443

�The Current Convening #3: Tapu / Tabu –
Who owns the Ocean? marks the culmination
of TBA21 –Academy The Current’s first
cycle of expeditions. It brings together The
Current Fellows; collaborators from Fiji
and French Polynesia; thought leaders from
diverse disciplines; and local researchers and
policymakers. Through a series of talanoa
sessions, case studies and short provocations,
and performative interventions, Convening #3
shares with the public questions, ideas and
proposals that arose from the three expeditions
to Pacific archipelagos: Milne Bay Province,
Papua New Guinea; the Tuamotus, French
Polynesia; and the Lau Island Group, Fiji.
Conceived by Markus Reymann, Director of
TBA21–Academy; Stefanie Hessler, Curator of
TBA21–Academy; and Professor Ute Meta Bauer,
Founding Director of NTU CCA Singapore, and
Expedition Leader of The Current’s first cycle.
A collaboration between NTU CCA Singapore and
TBA21 –Academy
Free admission.
For more information, please visit
http://ntu.ccasingapore.org/events/convening-3/
With the additional support of

Friday, 26 January 2018
Environmental governance and policy-making

Saturday, 27 January 2018
Environment and cultural rights and actions

1.30  – 2.45pm Case Studies by
Taholo Kami (Tonga/Fiji), Special Advisor, Pacific
Partnerships and International Civil Society, COP23
Presidency Secretariat of the Fijian government
Dr Hervé Raimana Lallemant-Moe
(French Polynesia), Law Department,
University of French Polynesia

11.00am  – 1.00pm Discursive Brunch by
Lucy + Jorge Orta (United Kingdom, Argentina/
France) in collaboration with restaurateur
Ken Loon (Singapore), The Naked Finn

2.45  – 4.45pm Provocations by
Atif Akin (Turkey/United States), artist, designer,
and Associate Professor, Mason Gross School of
the Arts, Rutgers University, United States
Andrew Foran (Australia/Fiji), Head,
Pacific Centre for Environmental Governance, IUCN
Armin Linke (Italy/Germany),
photographer and filmmaker
Maureen Penjueli (Fiji), Coordinator,
Pacific Network on Globalisation (PANG)
Valerie Portefaix (France/Hong Kong),
Director, MAP Office
Lisa Rave (United Kingdom/Germany),
artist and filmmaker
Roko Josefa Cinavilkeba (Fiji),
High Chief of the Yasayasamoala Island group
Joey Tau (Fiji), media and campaign officer, PANG
Jegan Vincent de Paul (Sri Lanka, Canada/Singapore),
architect and artist, NTU ADM/CCA Singapore
PhD candidate
As part of Art After Dark
6.30  – 7.30pm Reception with Guest of Honour
Masogos Zulkifli, Minister for the Environment
and Water Resources of Singapore
9.00  – 10.00pm Sound performance by
Tarek Atoui (Lebanon/France), musician,
composer, and sound artist

By registration only: https://peatix.com/event/340972
2.00  – 3.15pm Case Studies by
Dr Cresantia Frances Koya Vaka’uta (Fiji),
Director, Oceania Centre for Arts,
Culture and Pacific Studies &amp; Pacific Heritage Hub,
UNESCO Faculty of Arts, Law and Education,
The University of the South Pacific, Fiji
Dr Cynthia Chou (Singapore/United States),
Professor, Department of Anthropology,
College of Liberal Arts &amp; Sciences,
University of Iowa, United States
3.15  – 5.15pm Provocations by
Laura Anderson Barbata
(Mexico/United States), artist
Barney Broomfield (United States), filmmaker
Dr Guigone Camus (France), anthropologist
Newell Harry (Australia), artist
Dr Kristy H. A. Kang (United States/Singapore),
media artist, and Assistant Professor, School of Art,
Design and Media, Nanyang Technological
University, Singapore
Dr PerMagnus Lindborg (Sweden/Singapore),
composer, sound artist, and researcher
Tuan Andrew Nguyen (Vietnam), artist
Filipa Ramos (Portugal/United Kingdom),
art writer, curator, and Editor-in-Chief, art-agenda
SUPERFLEX (Denmark), artists

�THE CURRENT
CONVENING #3
–
TABU / TAPU
Who owns the ocean?
25 – 27 January 2018

Part of Singapore
Art Week 2018

Block 43 Malan Road
Singapore 109443

�The Current Convening #3: Tapu / Tabu –
Who owns the Ocean? marks the culmination
of TBA21 –Academy The Current’s first
cycle of expeditions. It brings together The
Current Fellows; collaborators from Fiji
and French Polynesia; thought leaders from
diverse disciplines; and local researchers and
policymakers. Through a series of talanoa
sessions, case studies and short provocations,
and performative interventions, Convening #3
shares with the public questions, ideas and
proposals that arose from the three expeditions
to Pacific archipelagos: Milne Bay Province,
Papua New Guinea; the Tuamotus, French
Polynesia; and the Lau Island Group, Fiji.
Conceived by Markus Reymann, Director of
TBA21–Academy; Stefanie Hessler, Curator of
TBA21–Academy; and Professor Ute Meta Bauer,
Founding Director of NTU CCA Singapore, and
Expedition Leader of The Current’s first cycle.
A collaboration between NTU CCA Singapore and
TBA21 –Academy
Free admission.
For more information, please visit
http://ntu.ccasingapore.org/events/convening-3/
With the additional support of

Friday, 26 January 2018
Environmental governance and policy-making

Saturday, 27 January 2018
Environment and cultural rights and actions

1.30  – 2.45pm Case Studies by
Taholo Kami (Tonga/Fiji), Special Advisor, Pacific
Partnerships and International Civil Society, COP23
Presidency Secretariat of the Fijian government
Dr Hervé Raimana Lallemant-Moe
(French Polynesia), Law Department,
University of French Polynesia

11.00am  – 1.00pm Discursive Brunch by
Lucy + Jorge Orta (United Kingdom, Argentina/
France) in collaboration with restaurateur
Ken Loon (Singapore), The Naked Finn

2.45  – 4.45pm Provocations by
Atif Akin (Turkey/United States), artist, designer,
and Associate Professor, Mason Gross School of
the Arts, Rutgers University, United States
Andrew Foran (Australia/Fiji), Head,
Pacific Centre for Environmental Governance, IUCN
Armin Linke (Italy/Germany),
photographer and filmmaker
Maureen Penjueli (Fiji), Coordinator,
Pacific Network on Globalisation (PANG)
Valerie Portefaix (France/Hong Kong),
Director, MAP Office
Lisa Rave (United Kingdom/Germany),
artist and filmmaker
Roko Josefa Cinavilkeba (Fiji),
High Chief of the Yasayasamoala Island group
Joey Tau (Fiji), media and campaign officer, PANG
Jegan Vincent de Paul (Sri Lanka, Canada/Singapore),
architect and artist, NTU ADM/CCA Singapore
PhD candidate
As part of Art After Dark
6.30  – 7.30pm Reception with Guest of Honour
Masogos Zulkifli, Minister for the Environment
and Water Resources of Singapore
9.00  – 10.00pm Sound performance by
Tarek Atoui (Lebanon/France), musician,
composer, and sound artist

By registration only: https://peatix.com/event/340972
2.00  – 3.15pm Case Studies by
Dr Cresantia Frances Koya Vaka’uta (Fiji),
Director, Oceania Centre for Arts,
Culture and Pacific Studies &amp; Pacific Heritage Hub,
UNESCO Faculty of Arts, Law and Education,
The University of the South Pacific, Fiji
Dr Cynthia Chou (Singapore/United States),
Professor, Department of Anthropology,
College of Liberal Arts &amp; Sciences,
University of Iowa, United States
3.15  – 5.15pm Provocations by
Laura Anderson Barbata
(Mexico/United States), artist
Barney Broomfield (United States), filmmaker
Dr Guigone Camus (France), anthropologist
Newell Harry (Australia), artist
Dr Kristy H. A. Kang (United States/Singapore),
media artist, and Assistant Professor, School of Art,
Design and Media, Nanyang Technological
University, Singapore
Dr PerMagnus Lindborg (Sweden/Singapore),
composer, sound artist, and researcher
Tuan Andrew Nguyen (Vietnam), artist
Filipa Ramos (Portugal/United Kingdom),
art writer, curator, and Editor-in-Chief, art-agenda
SUPERFLEX (Denmark), artists

�THE CURRENT
CONVENING #3
–
TABU / TAPU
Who owns the ocean?
25 – 27 January 2018

Part of Singapore
Art Week 2018

Block 43 Malan Road
Singapore 109443

�The Current Convening #3: Tapu / Tabu –
Who owns the Ocean? marks the culmination
of TBA21 –Academy The Current’s first
cycle of expeditions. It brings together The
Current Fellows; collaborators from Fiji
and French Polynesia; thought leaders from
diverse disciplines; and local researchers and
policymakers. Through a series of talanoa
sessions, case studies and short provocations,
and performative interventions, Convening #3
shares with the public questions, ideas and
proposals that arose from the three expeditions
to Pacific archipelagos: Milne Bay Province,
Papua New Guinea; the Tuamotus, French
Polynesia; and the Lau Island Group, Fiji.
Conceived by Markus Reymann, Director of
TBA21–Academy; Stefanie Hessler, Curator of
TBA21–Academy; and Professor Ute Meta Bauer,
Founding Director of NTU CCA Singapore, and
Expedition Leader of The Current’s first cycle.
A collaboration between NTU CCA Singapore and
TBA21 –Academy
Free admission.
For more information, please visit
http://ntu.ccasingapore.org/events/convening-3/
With the additional support of

Friday, 26 January 2018
Environmental governance and policy-making

Saturday, 27 January 2018
Environment and cultural rights and actions

1.30  – 2.45pm Case Studies by
Taholo Kami (Tonga/Fiji), Special Advisor, Pacific
Partnerships and International Civil Society, COP23
Presidency Secretariat of the Fijian government
Dr Hervé Raimana Lallemant-Moe
(French Polynesia), Law Department,
University of French Polynesia

11.00am  – 1.00pm Discursive Brunch by
Lucy + Jorge Orta (United Kingdom, Argentina/
France) in collaboration with restaurateur
Ken Loon (Singapore), The Naked Finn

2.45  – 4.45pm Provocations by
Atif Akin (Turkey/United States), artist, designer,
and Associate Professor, Mason Gross School of
the Arts, Rutgers University, United States
Andrew Foran (Australia/Fiji), Head,
Pacific Centre for Environmental Governance, IUCN
Armin Linke (Italy/Germany),
photographer and filmmaker
Maureen Penjueli (Fiji), Coordinator,
Pacific Network on Globalisation (PANG)
Valerie Portefaix (France/Hong Kong),
Director, MAP Office
Lisa Rave (United Kingdom/Germany),
artist and filmmaker
Roko Josefa Cinavilkeba (Fiji),
High Chief of the Yasayasamoala Island group
Joey Tau (Fiji), media and campaign officer, PANG
Jegan Vincent de Paul (Sri Lanka, Canada/Singapore),
architect and artist, NTU ADM/CCA Singapore
PhD candidate
As part of Art After Dark
6.30  – 7.30pm Reception with Guest of Honour
Masogos Zulkifli, Minister for the Environment
and Water Resources of Singapore
9.00  – 10.00pm Sound performance by
Tarek Atoui (Lebanon/France), musician,
composer, and sound artist

By registration only: https://peatix.com/event/340972
2.00  – 3.15pm Case Studies by
Dr Cresantia Frances Koya Vaka’uta (Fiji),
Director, Oceania Centre for Arts,
Culture and Pacific Studies &amp; Pacific Heritage Hub,
UNESCO Faculty of Arts, Law and Education,
The University of the South Pacific, Fiji
Dr Cynthia Chou (Singapore/United States),
Professor, Department of Anthropology,
College of Liberal Arts &amp; Sciences,
University of Iowa, United States
3.15  – 5.15pm Provocations by
Laura Anderson Barbata
(Mexico/United States), artist
Barney Broomfield (United States), filmmaker
Dr Guigone Camus (France), anthropologist
Newell Harry (Australia), artist
Dr Kristy H. A. Kang (United States/Singapore),
media artist, and Assistant Professor, School of Art,
Design and Media, Nanyang Technological
University, Singapore
Dr PerMagnus Lindborg (Sweden/Singapore),
composer, sound artist, and researcher
Tuan Andrew Nguyen (Vietnam), artist
Filipa Ramos (Portugal/United Kingdom),
art writer, curator, and Editor-in-Chief, art-agenda
SUPERFLEX (Denmark), artists

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                    <text>THE CURRENT
CONVENING #3
–
TABU / TAPU
WHO OWNS THE OCEAN?
25 – 27 January 2018

�Christmas and Malden islands
Potentially radioactive waste
Missing information on the management of
potentially radioactive technological waste

5908

2546

6625

2639
1524
5913

3

30

6716

Midway
Technological waste
(518GBq)
Depth: 5487 m
7 containers

1272

6310

5058
1 152

3578

6917
6640

e
ture Zon

9621
1 165

re Zone
Molokai Fractu

1401

5359

6443
Mendocino Fracture Zone

1

Frac
Clarion

2723

e
ture Zon

Polymetallic Nodules
Clarion- Clippertone Zone
Exploration area

2975

Frac
Marray

REPUBLIC OF KIRIBATI
Population: 112,423
Pacific Ocean US: 1 atmospheric test
Christmas Island US: 24 atmospheric tests /
UK: 6 atmospheric tests
Partial evacuation of local inhabitants
1/3 stayed on site.
Environmental rehabilitation works153
1
commissioned by the Republic of Kiribati
since 2004.
Malden Island UK: 3 atmospheric tests
Unsuitable for human habitation.
Wildlife sanctuary.

1 187

Faralion
Technological waste and
"special" nuclear materials
(536 500 GBq)
923
Depth: 900m- 1700m
47 500 containers

5509

Zone
Fracture
Clipperton

3918

8238

463
6377

2179
5638

Au
Fandora Mine

2410
93
5733

San Diego
5529
Technological
waste (5254 GBq)
Depth: 1800m- 3600m
7529 containers

87

1

Au, Cu
Imperial Metals Mine
Au
New Prosperity
Mine

Cu, Au
Pebble Mine

USA
San Diego:1 underwater tests
5397
1884

Au, Cu
Cananea Mine
Polymetallic Nodules
Clarion- Clippertone Zone
Exploration area

Au, Ag
Dolores Mine

1670

Au
Paredones Amarillos Mine

6038

5886

6242

157

1402

Cu, Ag, Zn, Pb
Grupo Mine

Au
Cocula Mine

Ridge

Au, Ag
San Jose del Progresso Mine

Cocos

Cu, Ag, Au, Pb, Zn
Huehuetenango Mine
Au, Ag, Pb, Zn
El Escobal Mine

Au
Cerro Blanco Mine
Au, Ag
Bela Vista
ge

Au, Cu, Ag Zn, Ni
Bribri Mine

gie Rid
Carne

ch

U
Bayovar Mine

Au, Ag, Cu, Zn
Tambogrande Mine

a Mine

Au
Cogema Mine

5615

Au
Suarez Mine
Au
Dagua Mine

Au, Ag, Cu, Pb, Zn
Curipamba Mine

Au
Sona Mine
Au, Cu
Cerro Quema
Mine

Ba
Chicomuselo Mine
Sb, W
San Ildefonso Mine
Au
Au Los Chocoyos Mine
La Puya Mine
Au, Ag
El Dorado Mine

Au
Crusitas Mine
Cu
Comarca Mine
Au, Ag, Cu
Petaquilla Mine

Au
Farallones Mine
Ni
Cerro Matos Mine
Au
Au, Cu, U Tamesis Mine
Dojura Mine

Ag, Au
Capulalpam Mine
Ag
Miner Plata Real Mine

Inner Cover — INTERPRT, Unfolded Pacific Ring, 2016–ongoing,
detail. Courtesy Nabil Ahmed.

Au, Ag, Zn
Guanajuato Mine

5357

Cover — Armin Linke, Nickel Ramu NiCo Basamuk Refinery,
view from the Basamuk Communities gardens, Bismarck Sea, Alotau,
Papua New Guinea, 2017, documentation. Courtesy the artist.

1574

5720

7370

�1

THE CURRENT
CONVENING #3
–
TABU / TAPU
WHO OWNS THE OCEAN?
25 – 27 January 2018
A collaboration between NTU CCA Singapore
and TBA21–Academy

Conceived by Ute Meta Bauer, Founding Director, NTU CCA
Singapore; Markus Reymann, Director, TBA21–Academy;
and Stefanie Hessler, Curator, TBA21–Academy

On the occasion of The Oceanic,
9 December 2017 – 4 March 2018, NTU CCA Singapore

�2
A VOYAGE INTO THE GEOPOLITICAL AND
BIOPHYSICAL OF THE PACIFIC

Initiated by TBA21–Academy, The Current is an ongoing research initiative
focusing on pressing environmental, economic, and socio-political concerns.
Its first cycle, on board of the research vessel Dardanella, brought us to remote
archipelagos in Papua New Guinea (2015), French Polynesia (2016), and Fiji
(2017). Each of these journeys into the complex waters of the South Pacific was
guided by a theme informing the activities of the two-week long trips. The first
expedition to Milne Bay Province (PNG) followed The Kula Ring, a ceremonial
exchange system practised in the Trobriand Islands, with Convening #1 in
Kingston, Jamaica. The second was titled Tuamotus – Distant Islands, tracing the
consequences of 193 nuclear tests in French Polynesia, which informed Convening #2
in Kochi, India, joined by The Current Fellows as well as Cesar Garcia, who led
a second expedition team to the Trobriand Islands. Lastly, the third expedition
focused on the tradition of the tabu / tapu, practised for centuries in Fiji, where
a community chief demarcates something as “sacred” or “forbidden.”
After three years of collectively researching, while meandering through vast bodies
of waters, transgressing the surface and exploring their depths, passing limestone
formations, low-lying atolls, and volcanic islands, the first cycle is coming to a close
with Convening #3 that explores the potentials and challenges of tabu. In Fijian
communities, the concept of tabu extends to social, cultural, and environmental
traditions. Throughout the Pacific, the creation of tabu areas has existed for a
long period of time, including temporarily closing off areas to fishing as a mark of
respect for the death of an important community member, to protect sacred sites,
to affirm a village’s rights to a fishing ground, or as part of traditional ceremonies.
While tabu has not always been motivated solely by environmental reasons, in
the current global climate situation, it has become highly
significant in marine conservation and resource management.
The traditional concepts of rāhui and tabu have the potential
of protecting oceanic habitats as an effective, contemporary
alternative to existing legal frameworks. In this custom,
a “resource,” such as the sea, is not understood in terms of
rights of property, but based on rights of use in which an
entire community partakes—both in the present and with
a view to the future.

�3

The expeditions engaged with large-scale human interventions in oceanic
ecospheres, such as nuclear tests and mining, and, more recently, seabed mining.
They not only created a connection to the histories of the diverse and rich cultures
of Pacific Ocean archipelagos and their astonishing biodiversity, but also prompted
exposure to the alarming environmental and economic threats. The issues around
ecological urgencies, which affect the ocean and its littorals as a habitat for humans
and a myriad of other species, raise crucial questions regarding sea governance and
ownership. In which way can humanity create for itself a set of rules and societal
agreements that respects the ocean as a shared habitat and resource? The Current
allowed a diverse group of artists, filmmakers, composers, and researchers to
embark on these inspiriting journeys and engage with local communities. Pacific
Island societies have an intimate relationship with the environment—land and
ocean are inseparable for them—as marine habitats provide irreplaceable resources
for their societies.
From the outset, the aim of The Current has
been to foster exchange between disciplines,
bringing together thinkers and practitioners,
whose work was not necessarily engaged
with the oceans before, to imagine new ways

�4

to communicate, or even
tackle, some of the pressing
ecological issues of our time.
On all three expeditions, we
were graciously welcomed by
diverse communities and met
many individuals who have
become close dialogue partners, collaborators,
critics, and friends. This encountered generosity
allowed us to gather a wealth of information,
both physical and conceptual, as a result of this
first cycle. Now that we are back on land, an unsettling sense of urgency is still
resonating with us. But where do we go from here? What are we doing with
this overwhelming amount of material? What are the ethical implications? And
what about ownership? Convening #3 is an attempt to share and address these
challenges and questions. To situate this gathering at the NTU CCA Singapore was
a natural choice, not only is it the base of the expedition leader, but also because
its geographical, political, and cultural history is closely linked to the sea. Its
container port is the second busiest in the world, connecting the country to over
600 harbours in 123 other nations. Land use, coastal territories, and the design of
“natural” habitats within a densely populated city-state give rise to important issues
concerning our relationship to the environment.
During this multi-day gathering, The Current Convening #3 applies various formats
of exchange. Policy makers and educators from Oceania will present case studies
that will be followed by short provocations pointing to the fluidity of fact and
myth, resistance to climate migration, food security, the difficulty of an exchange
without exploitation, or the curse of natural resources. Another case study will
refer to the customs of the Orang Suku Laut, who continued their traditional
ways of living, adjacent to high-tech Singapore. Talanoa is a traditional system of
communal conversations. For a full day, The Current Fellows and collaborators
from the Pacific will apply this format to discuss and exchange questions of
ownership of cultures, images, and sound production, the oceans as resource,
human interference in natural habitats, and the potential of traditional knowledge.

�5

Convening #3 focuses on modalities of exchange, addresses environmental
urgencies, raises questions regarding responsibilities and ownership, and
discusses whether rights of nature can equal human rights. While travelling in
Fiji, we discussed issues of marine protection, self-determination, community,
and ownership with diverse communities, organisations, scholars, and activists.
Before sailing to the Lau Islands, we spent a day at the Oceania Centre for Arts,
Culture and Pacific Studies of the University of the South Pacific (USP)—one of
two regional universities of the world, which is supported by 12 Pacific Island
Countries—in Suva, Fiji, where we participated in a talanoa roundtable discussion
sharing our research and were introduced to the practices and concerns of local
artists, cultural workers, and activists. The Pacific Network on Globalisation
(PANG), for instance, key in the resistance against deep-sea mining, generously
shared information with us. The artist and poet Peter Sipeli and the educator for

�6
sustainable development Dr Cresantia Frances Koya Vaka‘uta introduced us to
contemporary Fijian arts and contemporary poetry, and the artist and curator
Lingikoni Vaka’uta presented his work towards an indigenous art theory to us.
Roko Josefa Cinavilkeba, High Chief of the Yasayasamoala Island Group, joined us
for 10 days on the vessel Dardanella, and included us in the creation of a marine
protected area on a reef between 2 islands in the Lau region, one of the first
tapus established in the open ocean. In Fiji, we were also challenged with critical
questions regarding our role, entering the local community as foreigners. We
discussed what it means to partake in issues that affect Oceanian communities,
the potential and responsibilities to research and gather information, and how to
reciprocate and give back after being on the receiving end of generous gestures
of sharing.
Convening #3 coincides with the exhibition The Oceanic at the NTU CCA Singapore
(9 December 2017 – 4 March 2018), in which artworks, films, and research of 12
The Current Fellows manifest. This gathering comes with the hope to share the
questions that have arisen during the past three years with a wider audience, and
envision the next steps that are necessary to develop a suitable response. Such a
response can only come from a shared effort and a close dialogue between regions
facing immediate threats and those involved in causing them. We have to address
the existing barriers between “worlds.”
Ute Meta Bauer, Founding Director, NTU CCA Singapore;
Stefanie Hessler, Curator, TBA21–Academy;
Markus Reymann, Director, TBA21–Academy

�7
CONTRIBUTORS

Atif Akin
Laura Anderson Barbata
Dr Guigone Camus
Newell Harry
Dr Kristy H. A. Kang
Dr PerMagnus Lindborg
Armin Linke
Filipa Ramos
Lisa Rave
Jegan Vincent de Paul
Markus Reymann
Stefanie Hessler
Professor Ute Meta Bauer
Tarek Atoui
Barney Broomfield
Dr Cynthia Chou
SUPERFLEX
Andrew Foran
Roko Josefa Cinavilkeba
Taholo Kami
Dr Cresantia Frances Koya Vaka‘uta
Dr Hervé Raimana Lallemant-Moe
Tuan Andrew Nguyen
Lucy + Jorge Orta
Maureen Penjueli
Valérie Portefaix
Joey Tau

�8
TBA21–ACADEMY THE CURRENT
TIMELINE OF THE FIRST CYCLE
OF THREE EXPEDITIONS
LED BY UTE META BAUER

Expedition I
The Kula Ring: Collective Body,
Exchange, and Knowledge
Milne Bay Province,
Papua New Guinea
30 September – 9 October 2015
The Current Fellows 2015–16
Laura Anderson Barbata
Tue Greenfort
Newell Harry
Armin Linke
Jegan Vincent de Paul

Convening #1: The Kula Ring
Kingston, Jamaica
16 – 17 March 2016
Convened by Ute Meta Bauer, Francesca
von Habsburg, and Markus Reymann

�9
The Kula Ring
A complex system of ritual exchange,
the Kula Ring links hundreds of Massim
clans and tribes, with their unique customs
and cultures, as it is practised throughout
the Louisiades, Trobriand, Amphett,
Woodlark, and the d’Entrecasteaux
Islands in the South Pacific. This historical
ceremonial exchange structure, from a
Western perspective first identified and
studied by the Polish-British ethnographer
Bronislaw Malinowski between 1915 and
1918, involves annual inter-island visits
between trading partners who exchange
treasured shell ornaments like necklaces
(soulava) and armbands (mwali), or other
artefacts like tapa cloths. Hereditary objects
passing from generation to generation,
the items acquire value through their
provenance, and the acts of exchange
can serve as means of acknowledgement,
agreement, or peacekeeping amongst the
different groups. The Current expedition
to Papua New Guinea (2015) looked into
the possibilities of gift economies between
communities and cultures, exploring
modalities of exchange.

�10

Tuamotus – Distant Islands
The Tuamotus, an island group in
Tahiti, French Polynesia, was originally
denominated Paumotus, meaning
“Subservient Islands.” The name was
later changed to Tuamotus, the Tahitian
term for “Distant Islands.” The Current
expedition from Tahiti and Moorea to
atolls of the Tuamotus group (2016)
considered the idea of remoteness from
different angles, particularly in respect
to the French government’s decision
of executing nuclear weapons tests in these
islands. Between 1966 and 1996, the atolls
Moruroa and Fangataufa were the sites
of 193 nuclear tests, despite being declared
a biosphere reserve by UNESCO in 1977.
The expedition coincided with the 50th
anniversary of the first atomic weapons
test on Moruroa, then a French colony
in Polynesia, and discussed the neglected
long-term and devastating impact of
nuclear experiments in the Pacific on the
population and the environment.

�11
Expedition II
Tuamotus – Distant Islands
Tuamotu Archipelago,
French Polynesia
28 June – 14 July 2016
The Current Fellows 2016
Dr Nabil Ahmed
Atif Akin
Dr PerMagnus Lindborg
Armin Linke
Filipa Ramos
Convening #2: Tuamotus, Distant Islands
Kochi, Kerala, India
13 – 15 December 2016
Convened by Ute Meta Bauer,
Cesar Garcia, and Stefanie Hessler

�12
Tabu / Tapu
The third expedition (2017) of
The Current’s first cycle focused on the
tradition of the tabu / tapu, practised for
centuries in Fiji, where a community chief
delimits a place or an object as “sacred,”
“forbidden,” or “demanding of respect,”
detaching it from the “common.” In Fijian
communities, the concept of tabu extends
to social, cultural, and environmental
traditions, as it can be applied to
demonstrate respect for the death of an
important community member, protect
sacred sites, affirm the rights of a village,
or as part of a ceremony. Throughout
the Pacific, the creation of tabu areas
has been a long-time practice, including
temporarily closing off areas to fishing,
even though not always motivated by
environmental reasons. In today’s global
climate situation, the potential of tabu for
marine conservation and resource management has become highly significant.

�13

Expedition III
Tabu / Tapu
Fiji and the Lau Island Group
9 – 23 July 2017
The Current Fellows 2017–18
Dr Guigone Camus
Lisa Rave
Dr Kristy H. A. Kang
Armin Linke
Roko Josefa Cinavilkeba
Convening #3: Tabu / Tapu
Singapore
25 – 27 January 2018
Convened by Ute Meta Bauer, Stefanie
Hessler, and Markus Reymann

�14

PROGRAMME
–
THE CURRENT
CONVENING #3
–
TABU / TAPU
WHO OWNS THE OCEAN?

Tapu and rāhui are related ancient Polynesian concepts.
In a first sense, tapu is the state of a person, a thing,
a place where mana (divine power) is present. In a
second meaning, it signifies “forbidden to certain
categories of persons in certain contexts.”  
Rāhui generally refers to the ability of a chief to order
a tapu on a specific place or a particular resource, for
a limited period of time.
— Dr Tamatoa Bambridge, 2014

�15
Wednesday, 24 January 2018
2.30 – 4.30pm | The Seminar Room

Thursday, 25 January 2018
9.30am – 5.00pm

Workshop:
Fish Tales and Fish Tails

Closed Talanoa Sessions

by Filipa Ramos (Portugal/United
Kingdom), art writer, curator, and
Editor-in-Chief, art-agenda

Ownership of Cultures, Images,
and Sound Production
Led by Dr Cresantia Frances Koya
Vaka’uta, Armin Linke, and
Ute Meta Bauer

How do images lead to stories? And
how do stories convey images? In this
workshop, we will explore the stories
that pictures of oceanic life and sites of
environmental transformation tell, and
the images that stories summon.
Together, we will write and enact one
and many stories, thinking about how
tales are told, inventing new ways of
combining memory with discovery and
imagination, and discussing the ways
in which we share experiences, visions,
and emotions with others.
Workshop for children aged 7 to 12
By registration only

The Oceans as Commons
Led by Andrew Foran, Taholo Kami,
Dr Kristy H. A. Kang, and
Markus Reymann
Human Interferences in Natural
and Traditional Habitats
Led by Maureen Penjueli, Lisa Rave,
and Joey Tau
Traditional Knowledge and its Potential
Led by Dr Guigone Camus, Roko Josefa
Cinavilkeba, and Dr Hervé Raimana
Lallemant-Moe

“Talanoa is a generic term referring to a conversation,
chat, sharing of ideas, and talking with someone. It is
a term that is shared by Tongans, Samoans, and Fijians.
Talanoa can be formal, as between chiefs and his or her
people, and it can be informal, as between friends in a
kava circle. Talanoa is also used for different purposes;
to teach a skill, to share ideas, to preach, to resolve
problems, to build and maintain relationships, and to
gather information.”
— The Kakala Research Framework by Seu’ula Johansson Fua,
cited by Arieta Tegeilolo Talanoa Tora Rika (talanoa.com.au)

�16
ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE AND POLICY-MAKING

Friday, 26 January 2018
1.30 – 10.00pm
1.30pm | The Single Screen

6.30pm | Outside Block 43 Malan Road

Introduction by Markus Reymann,
Ute Meta Bauer, and Stefanie Hessler

Welcome Addresses by
Ute Meta Bauer, Markus Reymann,
Professor Alan Chan, Dean, College of
Humanities, Arts, &amp; Social Sciences, NTU,
and Minister Masagos Zulkifli, Minister
for the Environment and Water Resources
of Singapore
	
7.00pm 	 Public Reception
	
8.00pm | The Single Screen

1.45pm	 Case Study by
Taholo Kami (Tonga/Fiji), Special
Advisor, Pacific Partnerships and International Civil Society, COP23 Presidency
Secretariat of the Fijian government
2.15pm	 Case Study by
Dr Hervé Raimana Lallemant-Moe
(French Polynesia), Law Department,
University of French Polynesia
2.45pm	 Short Provocations by
Atif Akin (Turkey/United States),
artist, designer, and Associate Professor,
Mason Gross School of the Arts, Rutgers
University, United States
Roko Josefa Cinavilkeba (Fiji), High
Chief of the Yasayasamoala Island Group
Andrew Foran (Australia/Fiji), Head,
Pacific Centre for Environmental
Governance, IUCN
Armin Linke (Italy/Germany),
photographer and filmmaker
Maureen Penjueli (Fiji), Coordinator,
Pacific Network on Globalisation (PANG)
Valérie Portefaix (France/Hong Kong),
Director, MAP Office
Joey Tau (Papua New Guinea/Fiji), media
and campaign officer, PANG
Jegan Vincent de Paul (Sri Lanka/
Canada), architect and artist, NTU ADM/
CCA Singapore PhD candidate
	

Place.Labour.Capital. Publication
Launch and Reception
Published by NTU CCA Singapore
and Mousse Publishing
9.00pm | Outside Block 43 Malan Road	
Sound Performance
I/E – The Solo Sessions by Tarek Atoui
(Lebanon/France), musician, composer,
and sound artist

�17
RIGHTS OF CULTURES, RIGHTS OF NATURE

Saturday, 27 January 2018
11.00am – 6.00pm
11.00am | Outside Block 43 Malan Road
Discursive Brunch
70 x 7 The Meal Act XLI (41)
by Lucy + Jorge Orta, Studio Orta
(United Kingdom/France, Argentina/
France) and restaurateur Ken Loon
(Singapore), The Naked Finn
By registration only
2.00pm | The Single Screen
Introduction
2.15pm	 Case Study by
Dr Cresantia Frances Koya Vaka‘uta
(Fiji), Director, Oceania Centre for Arts,
Culture and Pacific Studies &amp; Pacific
Heritage Hub, UNESCO Faculty of Arts,
Law and Education, The University of
the South Pacific, Fiji
2.45pm 	 Case Study by
Dr Cynthia Chou (Singapore/United
States), Professor, Department of
Anthropology, College of Liberal Arts &amp;
Sciences, University of Iowa, United States
	

3.15pm	 Short Provocations by
Laura Anderson Barbata (Mexico/United
States), artist
Barney Broomfield (United Kingdom/United
States), filmmaker
Dr Guigone Camus (France), anthropologist
Newell Harry (Australia), artist
Dr Kristy H. A. Kang (United States/Singapore), media artist, and Assistant Professor,
School of Art, Design and Media, Nanyang
Technological University, Singapore
Dr PerMagnus Lindborg (Sweden/Singapore), composer, sound artist, and researcher
Tuan Andrew Nguyen (Vietnam), artist
Filipa Ramos (Portugal/United Kingdom),
art writer, curator, and Editor-in-Chief,
art-agenda
Lisa Rave (United Kingdom/Germany),
artist and filmmaker
SUPERFLEX (Denmark), artists
	
5.15pm	 Tidalectics: Imagining an Oceanic
Worldview through Art and Science
Publication Launch and Reception
Published by MIT Press and TBA21–Academy

�18
ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE AND POLICY-MAKING
ABSTRACTS

The Reconciliation of Law and Traditions
in French Polynesia: The Case of Rāhui
Case Study by Dr Hervé Raimana
Lallemant-Moe
On 5 October 2017, the law in French
Polynesia, as per the new environment code,
article LP. 2122-1, defines the the rāhui as
“a land or marine space on which unwritten
rules triggered by a resource management
imperative, are applied in a traditional way.”
Polynesian people always used rāhui in
our islands, but it is the first time that local
law explicitly recognises this mechanism as
an official means to protect the environment.
For many years, the principle was only to
copy what was applied in more economically
developed states, like France for example.
This return of traditional ways into the French
Polynesian legal system is surprising and we
must ask ourselves if this is a new beginning
for a more inclusive way of thinking local and
international law to protect our environment.
Morph, Mutant, Myth
by Atif Akin
“This is to state once again that the essence of
the deserted island is imaginary and not actual,
mythological and not geographical. At the
same time, its destiny is subject to those human
conditions that make mythology possible.”
—Gilles Deleuze, Desert Island, 1953–1974
The modern world perceives a hard distinction
between the supernatural and reality. In fact, in
the case of Moruroa and Fangataufa, humanity
mimicked nature, blurring this distinction.
Myths build on events. They formulate answers
to unknowns. The taboo in my work is scientific certainty. One should never lean into the
comfort of scientific certainty, but instead
move fluidly between the fact and the myth.

Climate Migration: Fight and Flight
by Andrew Foran
The discussion about climate migration is a
challenging one for Pacific Islanders, given
their connection to the sea and the land, but
they also understand it is a discussion that
inevitably needs to be had. In 2013, Tuvalu’s
Prime Minister Enele Sopoaga told the Warsaw
climate summit: “We do not want to move.
Such suggestions are offensive to the people of
Tuvalu. Our lives and culture are based on our
continued existence on the islands of Tuvalu.
We will survive.” This tension between fight
and flight will grow as the impacts of climate
change grow.
Situating and Affirming Indigenous Peoples’
Struggles within the Complex Power
Dynamics of Nation States, Multinational
Corporations, and International Banks
over the Dominion of Oceanic Resources
by Maureen Penjueli
Regional and international policy documents
relating to the overall governance of the
Pacific Ocean recognise and celebrate the rich
cultural heritage of the Pacific people and
their custodianship of the ocean. Indigenous
knowledge, kastom practices, or transport
means such as vaka, waka, and canoes, are
admired as innovative, ingenuous, and
sustainable in their use of resources. This
celebration of all things “indigenous” contrasts
sharply with the response to indigenous
peoples’ assert dominion over oceanic territory
that contains seabed minerals. These guardians
then become the subjects of human rights
violations, as powerful outside forces gain
interest in their territories. How can Papua
New Guinea’s economic development be
understood in relation to its costs on peoples
and environments?

�19

Famous are the Flowers
by Valérie Portefaix

The Belt, the Road, and the Curse
by Jegan Vincent de Paul

MAP Office’s ongoing research in Hawaii
resulted in the complex filming of the film
Famous are the Flowers. Documenting a
transect of Kauai Island through an assemblage
of drawings, texts and a video, the project
reflects on the possibility of landscape
as both artifact and artifice. It draws upon
the achievement of Queen Emma and the
experimental landscape she developed in
Lawai Bay, the traditional land division from
mountain to ocean, the weight of memory
and colonial history in Hawaii, the impact of
Monsanto and other genetic farming industries
on the land and water, etc.

Papua New Guinea being both a large island
and heavily resource-oriented, has become the
central node of The Belt and Road Initiative’s
South Pacific Line. Large-scale developments
by Chinese firms are underway to transform
both the country’s internal and coastal regions.
A 1600 km road network worth US$3.5
billion by the China Railway Group and the
Frieda River Project for mining copper and
gold worth US$1.7 billion by PanAust, are
but two of numerous major projects that
are determining the economic and physical
landscape of a twenty-first century Papua
New Guinea. At the same time, a UN report
has declared the country to be “cursed” with
its own resources. How can PNG’s economic
development be understood in relation to its
costs on peoples and environments?

The Ancient Nautilus vs Nautilus Inc.
by Joey Tau
The Nautilus is the only living fossil that has
great significance to ancient practices. The
main feature of the Nautilus is the large snaillike shell that is coiled upwards and lined with
mother-of-pearl, with the shell growing larger
on each spiral following the Golden Mean. This
ratio is represented by the Greek letter phi,
(with the decimal representation of 1.6180...),
one of those mysterious natural numbers
that seems to arise out of the basic structure
of our cosmos. The Nautilus Minerals Inc., a
Canadian company with the highest number of
exploration licenses over vast amounts of ocean
floor in the Pacific has taken a sacred symbol
of ancient cultures and made it their public
trade mark.

�20
RIGHTS OF CULTURES, RIGHTS OF NATURE
ABSTRACTS

IS ANYTHING SACRED ANYMORE?
Unpacking the Significance of Tapu/Tabu
in Contemporary Oceania
Case Study by Dr Cresantia Frances Koya
Vaka‘uta
What is tapu or tabu in contemporary
contexts of Oceania? This paper unpacks our
understandings of tapu/tabu as sanctity or
sacred vessels and spaces including the human
body, objects, and physical places or sites.
Related concepts of mana (spiritual forces,
energy, power), and relational spaces will
also be examined. Cultural and contemporary
examples of sacred spaces will be provided
to enable a deeper understanding of how these
indigenous ideas may be used to enhance
participatory research undertakings and
provide a deeper understanding of indigenous
communities in context.

The Orang Suku Laut of Riau, Indonesia:
The Spirit that Resides in Things and
People
Case Study by Dr Cynthia Chou
Living afloat the oceans of Southeast Asia
are various groups of sea nomads. One such
group comprises the Orang Suku Laut, literally
“Tribal People of the Sea” who are well-known
in the region’s history as the “orang asli”
(indigenous people) of a vast maritime world
known as the “Alam Melayu.” Complex items
exists in their communities exits within their
communities. They range from items with
inherent meanings and the spirit of the person,
to those whose meanings and values undergo
redefinition as they circulate through different
domains of exchange within and beyond their
communities. Boundaries have been set up to
determine the ways in which these different
types of things may circulate as they bear and
impact upon one’s identity and well-being.
Must We See to Believe?
by Laura Anderson Barbata
How do we lobby for an ethical treatment of
our ocean and for the communities that live
in close relationship with it when they are out
of the immediate line of sight of dominant
cultures and, therefore, ignored? How do
we convince governments and individuals
to defend what they cannot see, and yet is so
closely tied to global safety and health? As an
artist, my work has focused on finding ways
to visually communicate what, being in front
of us, remains nonetheless unseen. My aim
is to build reciprocal relationships to promote
awareness that can benefit all parties.

�21

Means of Exchange
by Guigone Camus and Lisa Rave
When researching, writing or working
on, or even getting directly involved with
traditional and locally-rooted concepts like
the tapu as an artist, anthropologist, or as
an international non-profit organisation
or NGO, many questions arise. A concept
widely understood as sacred, areas made
taboo become places prohibited to any form
of interference or exploitation. How can the
tapu and areas prohibited to—nevertheless
ongoing—interferences from the “outside”
be understood in view of a continuation
of colonial practices in the Pacific? In
which way can interventions in the social
economic structures and cultural practices of
communities be read and consequences dealt
with beyond the immediately visible? Could the
communities that practise these traditions and
sometimes choose to share them with visitors
actually benefit from this exchange? Would
an international adaptation of such traditional
concepts be beneficial and what means of
exchange can we develop together?

Vernacular Mapping and Critical
Cartography
by Dr Kristy H. A. Kang
What assumptions, cultural and otherwise, do
we make in the process of mapping? Who and
what do we overlook? How can we understand
mapping from culturally specific and vernacular
registers? Cartography can be critical when
we imagine alternatives to mapmaking as an
expression of power and privilege. By engaging
in this process of critique, what new conceptual
metaphors and models could be imagined to
enrich our spatial understanding beyond the
territorial and into the oceanic?
Soundscape and Environmental Activism:
Canaries in the Coalmine, Larvae on the
Coral Reef
by Dr PerMagnus Lindborg
Research in the perception of the sonic
environment, or “soundscape” as defined by
R. Murray Schafer, has three historic roots:
music composition, psychoacoustics, and
activism. They often combine, as in the work
of Bernie Krause. Sound can inform us about the
general health of an environment. This applies
to aquatic ecosystems, where fish and mammal
vocalisations, in particular, are negatively
influenced by human-introduced noise.

�22
PERFORMATIVE INTERVENTIONS
ABSTRACTS

Discursive Brunch
70 x 7 The Meal Act XLI (41)
by Lucy + Jorge Orta

Sound Performance
I/E – The Solo Sessions
by Tarek Atoui

This discursive brunch draws from the
tradition of communal eating to create a
platform to discuss issues related to the ocean,
such as the entitlements of resources, food
security, and ownership of Oceanic practices,
materials, and images. Guided by the specially
designed tablecloth, the guests will continue
to examine the questions raised during the
Convening’s talanoa sessions. This meal is
developed in collaboration with restaurateur
Ken Loon of Singapore’s The Naked Finn,
who has locally sourced the ingredients, each
of which will be related back to the wider
conversation of Singapore’s food sources, its
environment, and infrastructure. Since their
first 70 x 7 The Meal in 2000, Lucy + Jorge
Orta have presented over 40 variations of
the project, having brought together tens of
thousands of people from all walks of life.

The I/E Project is an ongoing work consisting
of recordings at major ports and harbours
in the world. Since 2015, Atoui has recorded
the activities, waters, and surroundings at
Elefsina in Greece and the Mina Zayed port
in Abu Dhabi. For this performance, each of
these recordings will serve as a sound capsule
functioning like a multi-channel playback
machine as well as a small modular synthesiser.
Using specific custom-built instruments, the
artist will be playing with the sounds of these
locations and morphing them with other
electro-acoustic devices. The project
will be augmented with recordings from
Singapore’s waterfront and added to Atoui’s
solo presentation at NTU CCA Singapore
in March 2018 to create one of the main layers
of the exhibition.

�23
BIOGRAPHIES

Ute Meta Bauer (Germany/Singapore) is the
Founding Director of the NTU CCA Singapore,
and Professor of NTU ADM. Previously she
was Associate Professor in the Department of
Architecture at MIT (Massachusetts Institute of
Technology), Cambridge, where she also served
as Founding Director of the MIT Program
in Art, Culture, and Technology (2005-13).
For more than three decades, she has worked
as curator of exhibitions and presentations,
connecting contemporary art, film, video, and
sound through transdisciplinary formats. She
publishes regularly on artistic and curatorial
practice. Bauer is an expedition leader of
TBA21 The Current since 2015 exploring
the Pacific Archipelago and littorals that are
most impacted by climate change and human
interventions in their environments.
Markus Reymann (Germany/United
Kingdom) is the Director of TBA21–Academy.
He joined TBA21 in 2011 and subsequently
cofounded TBA21–Academy with TBA21
Foundation Chairwoman and Founder
Francesca von Habsburg. As a central
programming unit of TBA21, the Academy
provides a moving platform of cultural
production and interdisciplinary exchange.
Since 2011, Reymann initiated and conducted
numerous expeditions, each trip designed as
a collaboration with invited artists, scientists,
and thinkers eager to embark on oceanic
explorations. The Academy commissions
ambitious projects inspired by these unusual
encounters.
Stefanie Hessler (Germany/United Kingdom)
is the curator of TBA21–Academy. Recent
projects for TBA21–Academy include
Tidalectics at TBA21–Augarten, Vienna;
and Fishing for Islands co-curated with Chus
Martínez and Markus Reymann at Hamburger
Bahnhof, Berlin (2017). Hessler is the

co-founder of the art space Andquestionmark
in Stockholm (with Carsten Höller). Other
recent curated projects include Sugar and
Speed at the Museum of Modern Art in Recife,
Brazil (2017); Winter Event – antifreeze
at the Museum of Contemporary Art in
Santiago, Chile and Flora in Bogotá, Colombia
(2015/16); and the 8th Momentum Biennial in
Moss, Norway (2015). Hessler regularly writes
for art publications, such as ArtReview and
Mousse Magazine, and edits books, such as Life
Itself for the Moderna Museet. She edited the
compendium Tidalectics: Imagining an Oceanic
Worldview through Art and Science (published
by MIT Press in February 2018).
Atif Akin (Turkey/United States) is an
artist and designer, and Associate Professor
at Mason Gross School of the Arts at Rutgers
University in New Jersey. Akin’s work
examines science, nature, mobility, and politics
through an (a)historical and contemporary
lens. Through a series of activities made
up of research, documentation, and design,
his work considers transdisciplinary issues
through a techno-scientific lens, in aesthetic
and political contexts. In 2015, Akin received
the apexart Franchise Program award in
New York, organising the zine project and
exhibition Apricots from Damascus, hosted
by SALT, Istanbul. His ongoing long-term
research-driven project on nuclear mobility
and archaeology, Mutant Space, was presented
at the 3rd Istanbul Design Biennial (2016).
Tepoto Sud morph Moruroa was exhibited
in Tidalectics, curated by Stefanie Hessler, at
TBA21–Augarten in Vienna.
Tarek Atoui (Lebanon/France) is an artist
and electroacoustic composer working within
the realm of sound performance. He studied
contemporary and electronic music at the
French National Conservatory of Reims. He

�24

engineers complex and inventive instruments
as well as arranges and curates interventions,
concerts, performances, and workshops. His
practice often develops from extensive research
into music history and instrumentation,
revolving around large-scale, collaborative
performances that explore new methods of
production. Atoui was co-artistic director of
the 2016 Bergen Assembly, and his work has
been presented worldwide, including at the
Tate Modern, London (2016); Marrakech
Biennale (2016); Fondation Louis Vuitton, Bois
de Boulogne (2015); Fondazione Prada, Ca’
Corner della Regina, Venice (2014); 8th Berlin
Biennial (2014); Within, Sharjah Biennial 11
(2013); 9th Mercosul Biennial, Porto Alegre
(2013); Bonniers Konsthall, Stockholm (2013);
Serpentine Gallery, London (2012); documenta
13, Kassel (2012); Salzburg Sommerszene
Festival (2011); New Museum, New York (2010),
and Manarat Saadiyat, Abu Dhabi (2009).
Laura Anderson Barbata (Mexico/United
States) is an artist who has since 1992 worked
primarily in the social realm, initiating projects
in the Amazon of Venezuela, Trinidad and
Tobago, Mexico, Norway, and the United
States. From 2010–15, she was a Professor
at the Insituto Nacional de Bellas Artes. Her
project The Repatriation of Julia Pastrana,
initiated in 2004, resulted in the successful
removal of the body of Julia Pastrana from the
Schreiner Collection in Oslo to be repatriated
and buried in Sinaloa, Mexico, Pastrana’s
birth state. She is also known for her project
Transcommunality (2001–ongoing) working
with stilt walkers and artisans from Mexico,
New York, and the Caribbean. This project
has been presented at various venues, among
them The Museum of Modern Art, New York;
The Modern Museum Fort Worth Texas;
BRIC Art House Brooklyn; Rutgers University,
New Jersey; and the Museum of the City of

Mexico. She was recipient of the Anonymous
Was A Woman 2016 Award. In 2017,
Anderson Barbata, together with The Brooklyn
Jumbies, presented Ocean Blue(s) at NTU CCA
Singapore, as part of CITIES FOR PEOPLE, the
inaugural NTU CCA Ideas Fest.
Barney Broomfield (United Kingdom/
United States) is a Sundance award-winning
and Oscar-Shortlisted filmmaker and
cinematographer. As a graduate of the London
School of Economics, Broomfield’s career
began with National Geographic in the United
Kingdom which funded his first documentary
film after university, Welcome to the Real
World, a 12,000 mile motorbike journey from
Kolkata, India to London, England undergone
to raise money for an orphanage in India.
Since then Broomfield has travelled extensively
around the globe directing and shooting films
for the industry’s top broadcasters including
HBO, CNN, BBC, National Geographic,
Discovery Channel, MTV, Sundance,
Channel Four (UK), ITV, SKY, and PBS.
Dr Guigone Camus (France) holds a PhD
in Social Anthropology and Ethnology
(EHESS), and since 2002 has lectured at l’Ecole
du Louvre in Paris, l’Institut Catholique de
Paris (IRCP), and the University of French
Polynesia in Tahiti. Camus has worked on
the social organisation of Kiribati, which is
a small atoll country covering a large part
of the Central Pacific. During two missions
(2015 and 2017), she observed the I-Kiribati
symbolic representations of Nature, their
social organisation, and the kin ties between
their cosmology and genealogies. In 2014, she
published Tabiteuea Kiribati, a book dedicated
to Tabiteuea Island (Hazan). As a Scientific
Advisor of the Ocean and Climate Platform,
she is committed to putting light on issues
related to the consequences of global warming

�25

on the preservation of biodiversity, and the
livelihoods of the human societies living in
small island countries, addressing physical and
psychological security, food security, and
migration. She also works on the pragmatic and
emotional perception of climate change and on
the political and social parameters influencing
the protection of natural resources.
Dr Cynthia Chou (Singapore/United States)
is C. Maxwell and Elizabeth M. Stanley
Family Chair Professor of Asian Studies and
Professor of Anthropology at the University
of Iowa, United States. She received her PhD
in Social Anthropology at the University of
Cambridge, United Kingdom in 1994. Dr Chou
is internationally known for her pioneering
study of the life and lifestyles, as well as identity
and change, of the indigenous Malays in
Southeast Asia. She was awarded in 2011 the
highest Danish academic degree of dr phil by
the University of Copenhagen, Denmark, in
recognition of her work on the Orang Suku
Laut (sea nomads). Her publications include
The Orang Suku Laut of Riau, Indonesia:
The Inalienable Gift of Territory (2010) and
Indonesian Sea Nomads: Money, Magic, and Fear
of the Orang Suku Laut of Riau (2003).
Roko Josefa Cinavilakeba (Fiji) was the son
of the then Roko Sau, or the paramount chief
of Totoya in Lau. Roko Rusiate Sogotubu grew
up in Totoya before moving to the city for
further studies. After completing his tertiary
studies at the Fiji Institute of Technology,
now the Fiji National University, he worked
as architectural draftsman before joining the
Pacific Blue foundation team. Towards the
end of the same year, he was formally installed
to his traditional role as the paramount
chief of Totoya, one of the acknowledged
traditional leaders in the Lau Group. He is
also an executive member and trustee of the

Fiji Locally Managed Marine Area (FLMMA)
and the vice chairman of the Lau Provincial
Council.
Andrew Foran (Australia/Fiji) is Head of
the International Union for Conservation of
Nature (IUCN) Pacific Centre for Environmental Governance, and is also the IUCN
Regional Programme Coordinator (acting) for
Oceania. He has worked in the sustainability
field for over 15 years. Previously, Foran was
the Chief Executive Officer of the Centre for
Sustainability Leadership in Australia, and has
also worked on sustainable supply chains and
green product development and marketing
with companies including BP, National
Australia Bank, Qantas, Boeing, and Toyota.
Before entering the environment sector, he
was the founder and general manager of a
successful aquaculture business supplying
markets in Australia and Asia, and has a Master
of Business Administration and a Graduate
Diploma in Environmental Management
and Planning. Foran currently volunteers as
treasurer for the Fiji Surf Association, and as
strategic advisor for the Pacific Environment
and Climate Exchange.
Newell Harry (Australia), of South African
and Mauritian descent, has for over a decade
drawn from an intimate web of recurring
travels and connections across Oceania and the
wider Asia-Pacific, to South Africa’s Western
Cape Province, where the artist’s extended
family continues to reside. From Pidgin and
Creole languages to modes of exchange in
the “gift economies” of the South Pacific,
Harry’s interests often culminate in culturally
“entangled” installations. Selected exhibitions
include Tidalectics, Thyssen-Bornemisza
Art Contemporary, Vienna (2017); Endless
Circulation: Tarrawarra Biennial, Victoria
(2016); the 56th Venice Biennale: All the

�26

Worlds Futures (2015); Suspended Histories,
Museum Van Loon, Amsterdam (2013); Rendez
Vous 11 &amp; 12, Institut d’Art Contemporain,
Villebanne (2011), and South African National
Gallery, Cape Town (2012); Untitled (12th
Istanbul Biennial) (2011); the 17th Biennale
of Sydney: The Beauty of Distance, Songs of
Survival in a Precarious Age (2010); and the
Adelaide Biennial of Australian Art: Before
and After Science (2010). Harry was Artist-inResidence at NTU CCA Singapore in 2015.
Tuan Andrew Nguyen (Vietnam) graduated
in Fine Arts from the University of California,
Irvine (1999) and received his MFA from
The California Institute of the Arts (2004).
His work investigates the body as site and
as moment of resistance in public space,
exploring the impact of mass media. Nguyen
has exhibited at international exhibitions and
film festivals, having works in the collection
of the Queensland Art Gallery; Carre d’Art;
the Museum of Modern Art; and the Solomon
R. Guggenheim Museum. He is co-founder
and board member of Sàn Art, an artistinitiated exhibition and educational space in
Ho Chi Minh City. In 2006, he founded the
art collective The Propeller Group, which has
participated in numerous exhibitions including
the New Museum Triennial (2012); Los
Angeles Biennial (2012), New Orleans Triennial
(2014), and the Venice Biennale (2015).
Taholo Kami (Fiji) is serving the COP23
Presidency Secretariat as the Special Adviser
for Pacific Partnerships and International
Civil Society, where he is responsible for the
creation of effective Pacific partnerships and
the engagement of civil society. Previously,
he has completed 10 years as head of the
International Union for Conservation of
Nature (IUCN) Oceania office, where he

established a strong regional programme in
conservation, sustainable development,
and high-level policy frameworks.
Dr Kristy H. A. Kang (United States/
Singapore) is a media artist and scholar
whose work explores narratives of place and
geographies of cultural memory. She holds
a PhD in Media Arts and Practice from the
University of Southern California (USC). She is
Assistant Professor at NTU ADM, Singapore,
and was previously Associate Director of the
Spatial Analysis Laboratory at USC’s Sol Price
School of Public Policy in Los Angeles. Her
research interests combine urban and ethnic
studies, mapping, animation, and digital media
arts to visualise cultural histories of cities and
communities. Kang was a founding member
of the Labyrinth Project research initiative at
USC, serving as researcher, project director,
and designer on a range of collaborative
projects since 1997. These works have been
published and presented internationally
at conferences and institutions including
the Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles;
the Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe; the
Museum of Art at Seoul National University;
and the Jewish Museum, Berlin.
Dr Cresantia Frances Koya Vaka‘uta
(Fiji) is the Director of the Oceania Centre
for Arts, Culture and Pacific Studies &amp; Pacific
Heritage Hub, UNESCO Faculty of Arts,
Law and Education at The University of the
South Pacific, Fiji. She was previously a senior
lecturer in Education at The University of
the South Pacific. Her doctoral thesis explored
Pacific understandings of ESD through an
examination of Samoan and Tongan Heritage
Arts. Koya Vaka’uta’s research interests include
Pacific island education, Pacific Island Arts, art
as a social learning tool, Protest Poetry, Pacific

�27

Research and Evaluation, Pacific indigenous
research methodologies, and Education for
Sustainability in the islands. A poet and artist,
she is interested in the potential role that
the arts can play in formal and non-formal
education with reference to issues of resilience,
sustainability, and crisis in the Pacific islands.
Dr Hervé Raimana Lallemant-Moe (French
Polynesia) is a member of the Governance
and Insular Development Research Team
(GDI - University of French Polynesia) and the
Center of International Law (CDI - University
of Lyon III). His research interests include
environmental law, international law, and
oversea communities’ legal issues, particularly
for French Polynesia, and his specialty is
climate change legal issues. Lallemant-Moe
is teaching law at the University of French
Polynesia, where he is an alumnus. He also
graduated from the University of Western
Brittany (France) and the University of South
Pacific (Fiji). Lallemant-Moe is the assistant of
Maina Sage, Member of the French National
Assembly (French Parliament). He previously
worked several years for the Polynesian
Government and was a member of the High
Council of French Polynesia, a group of legal
experts who served as advisors to the President
of the country.
Dr PerMagnus Lindborg (Sweden/Singapore)
is a composer, sound artist, and researcher.
Lindborg studied piano and composition at
the Norwegian Music Academy in Oslo, music
computing at IRCAM in Paris, contemporary
musicology at Université de Paris Sorbonne,
and holds a PhD in sound perception and
design in multimodal environments from
the KTH Royal Institute of Technology in
Stockholm (2015). Since 2005, Lindborg
has taught at institutions in France and

Singapore, most recently at NTU ADM. He has
authored more than 100 media artworks and
compositions presented worldwide, notably at
Xuhui Art Museum, Shanghai (2017); Tonspur,
Vienna (2016); National Gallery Singapore
(2015); Onassis Centre, Athens (2014); World
Stage Design, Cardiff (2013); Moderna Museet,
Stockholm (2008); and Centre Pompidou, Paris
(2003). He has published 33 peer-reviewed
articles and papers in PLoS One, Leonardo,
Applied Acoustics, and Applied Sciences,
and book chapters for IRCAM-Delatour and
Springer-LNCS, as well as numerous conference
proceedings. He created the biannual Soundislands Festival (2013, 2015, and 2017).
Armin Linke (Italy/Germany) is a photographer and filmmaker who combines a
range of contemporary image-processing
technologies in order to blur the borders
between fiction and reality. He was Research
Affiliate at MIT Visual Arts Program
Cambridge, guest professor at the IUAV
Arts and Design University in Venice, and
professor for photography at the University
for Arts and Design Karlsruhe. Linke analyses
the formation, the gestaltung of our natural,
technological, and urban environment,
perceived as a diverse space of continuous
interaction. His photographs and films
function as tools to become aware of the
different design strategies. Concerned with
different possibilities of dealing with image
archives and their respective manifestations,
Linke works with his own archive, as well
as with other media archives, challenging
conventional practices, whereby the questions
of how photography and film are installed and
displayed become increasingly important. In
a collective approach with artists, designers,
architects, historians, and curators, narratives
are procured on the level of multiple discourses.

�28

Lucy + Jorge Orta’s (United Kingdom/
France, Argentina/France) collaborative
practice focuses on social and ecological issues,
employing a diversity of media to activate
long-term bodies of work, structured in series:
Refuge Wear / Body Architecture, portable
minimum habitats bridging architecture
and dress; HortiRecycling / 70 x 7 The Meal
interrogate the local and global food chain and
the ritual of community dining; OrtaWater
/ Clouds reflect on water scarcity and the
problems arising from pollution and corporate
control; Antarctica considers the effects of
climate change on migration; and Amazonia
explores interwoven ecosystems and their
value to our natural environment.
Maureen Penjueli (Fiji) is the Coordinator
of the Pacific Network on Globalisation
(PANG) based in Suva, Fiji. She has a vast
experience working with a number of key
regional organisations in the Pacific, including
Greenpeace and the Foundation of the Peoples
of the South Pacific International (FSPI).
PANG is the region’s alternative voice in
defending and promoting Pacific people’s right
to economic self-determination, mobilising and
advocating based on substantive research and
analysis to challenge neoliberal development
agendas in the region.
Valérie Portefaix (France/Hong Kong) is
Director of MAP Office, a multidisciplinary
platform based in Hong Kong since 1996,
co-founded with Laurent Gutierrez. The
relation between bodies and territories is at the
centre of its research-based artistic production.
With 20 years of multifaceted navigations,
publications, and exhibitions, MAP Office’s
practice has evolved across multiple fields and
disciplines, having recently developed a specific
focus on islands and other liquid territories as

a subject and object of study. Through these
investigations, and after more than a decade
of exploring the effects of globalisation and
urbanisation in Hong Kong and China, MAP
Office is investigating a new geography of
archipelagos that characterise the transient and
globalised environment of the Anthropocene
age. MAP Office’s last cross-disciplinary
research Our Ocean Guide was published in
2017 by Lightbox.
Filipa Ramos (Portugal/United Kingdom) is
a writer and editor, currently Editor-in-Chief
of art-agenda, commissioning and publishing
experimental and rigorous writing on art.
She is a lecturer in art and moving image at
the Experimental Film MA Programme of
Kingston University, and at the MRes Art:
Moving Image of Central Saint Martins/
University of the Arts, both in London, and
works with the Master Programme of the
Institut Kunst, Basel. She is co-founder and
co-curator of Vdrome, and was previously
Associate Editor of Manifesta Journal;
contributed to documenta 13 (2012) and
14 (2017). Interested in the way art, and
particularly time-based work, provides a site
of encounter for humans and nonhumans,
Ramos has written, lectured, and curated
exhibitions and film programmes on the topic,
having edited Animals (Whitechapel Gallery/
MIT Press, 2016). Ramos was a Writer-inResidence at NTU CCA Singapore in 2016. She
has been a guest curator at several institutions
and her writing has been published in several
magazines and catalogues.
Lisa Rave (United Kingdom/Germany) is
an artist, filmmaker, and photographer. In her
work, she often explores issues surrounding
postcolonialism, and history’s repeating
patterns in the complex interplay of culture,

�29

economy, and ecology, as well as natural
phenomena. Rave studied experimental
film at the University of the Arts Berlin and
photography at Bard College, New York. She
was a fellow artist at the Akademie Schloss
Solitude in Stuttgart in 2014. Some of her
recent exhibitions and screenings include
Lofoten International Art Festival (2017);
Arsenal Kino Berlin (2017); Glasmoog
Cologne (2017); Thyssen-Bornemisza
Art Contemporary–Augarten (2017);
Württembergischer Kunstverein (2016);
3rd Istanbul Design Biennial (2016); FLORA
ars+natura, Bogota (2015), Meulensteen Gallery,
New York (2014); Kunstverein Wiesbaden
(2013); Chisenhale Gallery, London (2012);
Neuer Berliner Kunstverein (2011); and
Haus der Kulturen der Welt, Berlin (2011).
SUPERFLEX (Denmark) was founded
in 1993 by Jakob Fenger, Bjørnstjerne
Christiansen, and Rasmus Nielsen.
With a diverse and complex practice,
SUPERFLEX challenges the role of the
artist in contemporary society and explores
the nature of globalisation and systems of
power. SUPERFLEX has gained international
recognition for projects and solo exhibitions
around the world, including Kunsthalle Basel;
the Mori Museum, Tokyo; Van AbbeMuseum,
Eindhoven; South London Gallery; and the
21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art,
Kanazawa. The group has participated in
international biennials such as the Gwangju
Biennale; Istanbul Biennial; São Paulo Biennial;
Shanghai Biennial; and in the Utopia Station
at the Venice Biennale. SUPERFLEX is
represented in several art institutions, such
as MoMA, New York; Hirshhorn Museum,
Washington; Louisiana Museum of Modern
Art, Copenhagen; The Hammer, Los Angeles;
Kunsthaus Zurich; Museum Boijmans Van

Beuningen, Rotterdam; and Colección Jumex,
Mexico City.
Joey Tau (Papua New Guinea/Fiji) is the
Media and Extractives Campaigner with the
Pacific Network on Globalisation (PANG)
based in Suva, Fiji. Tau has a background in
media, having worked in mainstream media in
Papua New Guinea and the Pacific. PANG is
the region’s alternative voice in defending and
promoting Pacific people’s right to economic
self-determination, mobilising and advocating
based on substantive research and analysis to
challenge neoliberal development agendas in
the region.
Jegan Vincent de Paul (Sri Lanka, Canada/
Singapore) is a PhD candidate at the NTU
ADM and NTU CCA Singapore. His
dissertation considers the role of researchbased artistic production in creating new
understandings of contemporary geopolitical
events; his thesis critically examines China’s
Belt and Road Initiative and its impact on
the ethnic conflicts of Burma, Pakistan, and
Sri Lanka. Vincent de Paul has a Master of
Architecture from the University of Toronto
(2007) and completed his Master of Science in
Visual Studies at the MIT Visual Arts Program
(2009). He has worked as a researcher and
designer with artists and cultural organisations,
including Ai Weiwei (Beijing), LOT-EK (New
York), and the MIT Museum (Boston).
He was a research fellow and lecturer at the
MIT Program in Art, Culture and Technology
(2011–12), where he researched the intersection of energy and society, and taught courses
on creative responses to conflict and crises.

�30
Saturday and Sunday,
3 and 4 February 2018
Film Programme: Liquid Traces—Visions
selected by writer Filipa Ramos together with The Current Fellows
What do we look at when we look at the sea? What shapes the visions of the oceans?
What are the sources of our personal and collective marine imaginaries, the references
for our impressions, desires, and fears?
During the past two years, a dispersed community of artists, thinkers, writers, and
researchers was summoned, assembled, and brought together by curator Ute Meta Bauer
on a set of three expeditions on board of the Dardanella, TBA21-Academy’s research
vessel, which was travelling across the Pacific Ocean.
These expeditions were deeply cinematic experiences. In itself the boat was simultaneously
a real and figurative site of projection: at once a privileged place from where to observe the
ocean, the life forms, transactions, and cultural expressions it hosted, and also a vessel that
embodied the tropes of the expedition, voyage, and exploration that were being lived and
performed within it.
Further pursuing the production and sourcing of images of the ocean and all that
surrounds it—its cultures, its infrastructures, the politics and cultures of extraction and
management, the observation of its social and natural landscapes—the selection of films of
Liquid Traces—Visions (a title borrowed from Charles Heller and Lorenzo Pezzani’s film
Liquid Traces: The Left-to-Die Boat Case) followed the collective agency of Ute Meta Bauer’s
Dardanella expeditions. The films presented were chosen by the 12 participants of the
expeditions.
The selection of films has been arranged around two distinct programmes. The
first focuses on poetic, dreamlike experiments and approaches, and the second on
documentarist portraits of more concrete scenarios and realities. Together, they
interrogate the cinematic references that inform the common gazes of the expeditions
participants, their discourses, points of view, and encounters.

Selection made by participants to Ute Meta Bauer’s three expeditions to the South Pacific: Nabil
Ahmed, Atif Akin, Laura Anderson Barbata, Newell Harry, Stefanie Hessler, Dr Kristy H. A. Kang,
Dr PerMagnus Lindborg, Armin Linke, Filipa Ramos, Lisa Rave, and Jegan Vincent de Paul.

�31
Saturday, 3 February 2018
12.00 – 4.00pm | The Single Screen
Programme 1
Proteus, David Lebrun, video, 2004, 60 min
Proteus is an animated documentary film that
depicts a 19th-century understanding of the
sea with a particular emphasis on the life and
work of German biologist and naturalist Ernst
Haeckel (1834–1919). Haeckel was a promoter
of Darwinism in Germany who discovered,
described, drew, and named thousands of
new species, namely an extensive number of
underwater creatures.
The key to Haeckel’s vision was a tiny undersea
organism called the radiolaria, one of the
earliest forms of life. Haeckel discovered,
described, classified, and painted four thousand
species of these one-celled creatures. In their
intricate geometric skeletons, Haeckel saw all
the future possibilities of organic and created
form. Proteus explores the metamorphoses
of the radiolarian and celebrates their beauty
and seemingly infinite variety in animation
sequences based on Haeckel’s graphic work.
Proteus weaves a tapestry of poetry and myth,
biology and oceanography, scientific history
and spiritual biography.
Marsa Abu Galawa (Careless Reef Part 4),
Gerard Holthuis, 35mm film transferred to
digital file, 2004, 13 min
Marsa Abu Galawa (Careless Reef Part 4) is a
psychedelic, mind-altering, rhythmic sequence
of images of the underwater world shot in
the Red Sea and pacing at the soundtrack of
Egyptian shaabi singer Abdel Basset Hamouda.
The structure of the film is based on flicker
films, in which the whole unconscious experience of the flux of images is more important
than the single shots. Marsa Abu Galawa is the
fourth part of the “Careless Reef” series, four
short films made by Gerard Holthuis, which
deal with the underwater world.

Million Dollars Point, Camille Henrot, video,
2011, 5 min 35 sec
Courtesy the artist and kamel mennour, Paris.
Million Dollars Point is the name of a dive
site on Santo Island, Vanuatu—a lagoon that
became an underwater cemetery for hundreds
of tanks and canons abandoned by the North
American army after the Second World
War. The site was named after the amount
offered by the local islanders to buy out this
war debris. Million Dollars Point juxtaposes
the images of this submarine battlefield with
footage of a local music video showing a
French moustached man dancing and singing
on a Pacific beach, flanked by Polynesian girls
wearing typical costumes. The choreography of
the young women seems to respond the images
of engulfed weapons, they hide their faces as
a refusal to see, and they mimic waves, which
recall the borderline between the surface and
the sea bottom.
Limits to Growth, Nicholas Mangan, HD video,
2017, 8 min 55 sec
Limits to Growth begins by staging a
comparison of two virtual monetary currencies:
the cryptocurrency Bitcoin, and the Yapese
currency Rai. While bitcoins are virtual and
in a sense immaterial, Rai are made of stone
and are often very large and heavy. Bitcoins
are mined by computers solving complex
algorithms, often collectively, working
in a blockchain. In order to “mine” Bitcoins,
vast quantities of energy are consumed by
the computers processing the algorithms as
they labour to verify and record transactions.
Processor farms must labour continuously
to keep the network alive. Although Bitcoin’s
medium of exchange is virtual, it remains,
like Rai, bound to the physical world. (…)
My interest in Bitcoin was piqued by the

�32
use of terminology such as “mining” and
“workers.” Trawling through various online
forums, I found someone in Australia who
was actually mining bitcoin, despite the fact
that the country’s high electricity costs render
it unprofitable. I came across a discussion
taking place within a remote community in
Western Australia that was established by a
mining company to service an actual mine. As
is common practice, the company provided
free housing and electricity to workers, as well
as much needed air-conditioning in the hot
climate. In the online thread, a worker from
the mine suggested that a Bitcoin rig could
be set up at his company-funded housing in
order to take advantage of this free electricity
and cooling. This physical mine could
indirectly provide the climate for profitable
virtual mining in Australia. This situation of
a parasitical economy and how the potential
overlay of the physical and the dematerialised
might function in relation to resource
extraction was of particular interest. Limits to
Growth includes an underwater video of a Rai
stone lying on the bottom of the Miil Channel
off the northwest coast of Yap. The sound of
a human breathing through a scuba apparatus
is taken directly from the video.”
—Nicholas Mangan
Nauru – Notes from a Cretaceous World,
Nicholas Mangan, HD Video, 2010, 14 min 50 sec
Courtesy the artist; Sutton Gallery, Melbourne;
Hopkinson Mossman, Auckland; and LABOR,
Mexico City.
“I wanted to look at this moment in human
history within a much longer period of time.
I wanted to place human agency within
the contours of a deeper time frame and
an evolving ecosystem that doesn’t place
humans as the primary organism.”
—Nicholas Mangan
Nauru – Notes from a Cretaceous World is a
video essay that contrasts the ancient geological
history of the Pacific nation of Nauru with the
country’s more recent political and economic
situation. Historically, Nauru’s coral limestone

rocky landscape has been rich in phosphate—
a valuable mineral which, in Nauru, is the
product of a mixture of decomposed marine life
and guano deposits compressed over millions
of years. In the 1920s, the British Phosphate
Commission initiated industrial strip-mining
of Nauru’s ancient coral landscape, selling the
phosphate mineral off to Australia, the United
Kingdom, and New Zealand, where it was
processed into a superphosphate fertiliser used
to enrich agricultural soil. Over the coming
decades, the Nauruan government allowed
mining to occur at such intensity that, by 1977,
the tiny island nation of Nauru had become
the second-richest nation per capita after Saudi
Arabia. That year, as a sign of its wealth, Nauru
built the then-tallest sky scraper in Melbourne.
Called Nauru House, it was crudely dubbed
“Bird Shit Tower” by many Australians.
By the turn of the millennium, as phosphate
levels became depleted, the Nauruan
government began to default on numerous
major international loans and declared
bankruptcy. At this time, the Australian
government initiated its so-called Pacific
Solution (2001–07) policy, and later Operation
Sovereign Borders (2013–ongoing), in which
it paid the financially desperate Nauru to
house asylum seekers attempting to arrive
in Australia by boat.
Drawing Restraint 9, Matthew Barney, video,
2005, 135 min
Drawing Restraint 9 comprises the presented
feature-length film, alongside large-scale
sculptures, photographs, drawings, and books.
The “Drawing Restraint” series consists of
19 numbered components and related
materials. Some episodes are videos, others
sculptural installations or drawings.
Drawing Restraint 9 is a love story set in
Nisshin Maru, a Japanese whaling vessel
making its annual journey to Antarctica. The
histories and traditions of Shinto religion,
Japanese tea ceremony, whaling, and global
forms of fuel extraction are intertwined in this

�33
non-narrative, monumental epic. Two actions
unfold simultaneously on the vessel: one on
deck and one beneath it. The narrative on
deck involves the process of casting a 25-ton
petroleum jelly sculpture that rivals the scale
of a whale. Below deck, the two characters
participate as guests in a tea ceremony, where
they are formally engaged after arriving on the
ship as strangers. As the film progresses, the
guests go through an emotional and physical
transformation slowly transfiguring from land
mammals into sea mammals, as they fall in love.
The petroleum jelly sculpture simultaneously
passes through changing states, from warm
to cool, and from the architectural back to the
primordial. The dual narratives, the sculptural
and the romantic, come to reflect one another
until they merge into one.
AXIS – Anatomy of Space, Good Company
Arts / Daniel Belton, video, 2017, 6 min
“With the same evolutionary effect as was
followed by the ancient Greeks in their search
for beauty, AXIS offers a resonating, lyrical
space. Dancers are seen travelling through
apertures tensioned with the happening
of projected light. Their choreography
establishes a circuitry of luminosity. Like a
great celestial dynamo, the screen environment
transmits oscillating shafts of digital dance and
sound—illuminating song cycles in a cosmic
choreography of light. We are each made up of
photons. Photons are particles of light. Light is
inspiration. Every space has an “anatomy.”
AXIS creates a new search with the human
figure in space, as projected film and processed
sound performance combine. Nothing is
in stasis.”
—Good Company Arts
Note: This single-channel version of AXIS was
created from parts of the original full-length
work of 38 minutes made for 360º full-dome
cinema.

Sunday, 4 February 2018
12.00 – 6.30pm | The Single Screen
Programme 2
Trobriand Cricket: An Indigenous Response to
Colonialism, Gary Kildea and Jerry Leach, 16mm
film transferred to digital video, 1976, 54 min
Anthropologist and filmmaker Jean Rouch
described Trobriand Cricket as “a wonderful
film, perhaps one of the greatest anthropological films of recent time.”
(Film Quarterly, 1978).
A key reference of ethnographic cinema,
Trobriand Cricket depicts the transformations
introduced by the inhabitants of the Trobriand
Islands in Papua New Guinea to the British
version of cricket, a game that was introduced
to Trobriand by a British Methodist missionary
in the early 20th century as a way to replace
violent tribal warfare with Western sportsmanship. The film shows how the islanders
responded to a British colonial imposition by
appropriating and transforming the game into
an expression of tribal rivalry, mock warfare,
community interchange, eroticised dancing and
chanting, and unruly fun.
The Shark Callers of Kontu, Dennis O’Rourke,
16mm transferred to video, 1982, 54 min
From 1974 to 1979, Dennis O’Rourke lived
in Papua New Guinea, where he taught
documentary filmmaking. The Shark Callers
of Kontu depicts the ancient tradition of
‘sharkcalling’ in the village of Kontu, on the
west coast of New Ireland. The documentation
of Kontu inhabitants’ traditional way of shark
hunting, in which sharks are called and killed
by hand, is combined with a portrait of their
lives and environment, presented both from
still images commented by O’Rourke and
interviews with the local population. The film
explores the changes to cultural values and
traditional customs wrought by colonisation,
alcohol, commerce, and Christianity.

�34
The People’s Elect – Pouvanaa te Metua, MarieHélène Villierme, HDCam PAL, 2012, 90 min
In the late 1940s, the French Establishments
of Oceania (now French Polynesia), saw the
dawn of a local political era. In 1949, Pouvanaa
a Oopa (1895–1977) became the first Tahitian
to serve in the French Chamber of Deputies.
Pouvanaa was also the charismatic leader of
the country’s first political party, the RDPT
(Democratic Rally of the Tahitian People).
A supporter of the independence of Tahiti, he
strongly opposed the French colonial administration and the French nuclear testing in
the Tuamotu Archipelago during the 1960s.
Sentenced to prison and exile in metropolitan
France, Pouvanaa only returned to French
Polynesia in 1968. Combining archival
materials, found footage, newsreels, and
interviews, The People’s Elect offers a vivid
portrait of this important figure of French
Polynesian political life.
Liquid Traces: The Left-to-Die Boat Case,
Forensic Oceanography (Charles Heller and
Lorenzo Pezzani), video, 2014, 17 min
“Liquid Traces offers a synthesis of our
reconstruction of the events of what is known
as the “left-to-die boat” case, in which 72
passengers who left the Libyan coast heading
in the direction of the island of Lampedusa
on board a small rubber boat were left to drift
for 14 days in NATO’s maritime surveillance
area, despite several distress signals relaying
their location, as well as repeated interactions,
including at least one military helicopter visit
and an encounter with a military ship. As a
result, only nine people survived.
In producing this reconstruction, our research
has used against the grain the “sensorium of
the sea”—the multiple remote sensing devices
used to record and read the sea’s depth and
surface. Contrary to the vision of the sea as
a non-signifying space in which any event
immediately dissolves into moving currents,
with our investigation we demonstrated that
traces are indeed left in water, and that by

reading them carefully the sea itself can
be turned into a witness for interrogation.”
—Charles Heller and Lorenzo Pezzani
Neytal Diary, Ravi Agarwal, HD video,
2016, 38 min
Neytal Diary was shot over one year off the
coast of Tamilnadu in South India. It derives
from artist and environmental activist Ravi
Agarwal’s ongoing work with a fishing
community near the town of Pondicherry,
which seeks to examine the ecological
understandings and conflicts from the
perspective of its inhabitants. The texts of
the film are extracts from a diary (Ambient
Seas, published in 2016) kept by Agarwal over
the years, and contain his reflections on the
complex ecological, cultural, and political
underpinnings of the fishermen’s lives and
their absence from the dominant global debates
on the Anthropocene and climate change.
One Belt, One Road: Documentary – Episode
One: Common Fate, video, 2016, 55 min
One Belt, One Road: Documentary – Episode One:
Common Fate focuses on “One Belt, One Road”
or the “Belt and Road Initiative,” a development
strategy and framework proposed by Chinese
paramount leader Xi Jinping. This strategy
focuses on connectivity and cooperation
among countries and primarily between the
People’s Republic of China and the rest of
Eurasia, consisting of two main components:
the land-based “Silk Road Economic Belt” and
oceangoing “Maritime Silk Road.” The strategy
underlines China’s push to take a bigger role
in global affairs, and its need for priority
capacity cooperation in areas such as steel
manufacturing.
Matthew Barney: No Restraint,
Alison Chernick, video, 2006, 72 min
Matthew Barney: No Restraint documents
artist Matthew Barney and his then partner,
collaborator, and singer-songwriter Björk,
as they film Drawing Restraint 9.

�35
Thursday, 1 March 2018
7.30 – 9.00pm | The Single Screen

Friday, 2 March 2018
10.00am – 5.00pm | The Seminar Room

Talk: INTERPRT: Spatial Investigation
of Environmental Crimes
by artist Dr Nabil Ahmed

Workshop: Confronting Ecocide
by artist Dr Nabil Ahmed

INTERPRT is an interdisciplinary project
on environmental justice in Oceania at
the intersection of spatial practice, international law, and artistic research. The
Pacific ring—a geological force field rising
from the ocean floor—reorganises a fluid,
geological imaginary of the region as a
global commons. At this mineral frontier,
environmental violence is spatially diffused
and temporally protracted, requiring new
methods of detection and reconstruction.
This talk will present investigations on
environmental crimes and new forums for
ecocide law.

Participants of the workshop are
encouraged to attend the public talk by
Nabil Ahmed on Thursday, 1 March 2018.
Current international laws are inadequate
to protect the oceans and the planet.
A law against ecocide and the principle
of universal jurisdiction are the missing
factors that can address this problem.
Criminal accountability for environmental
and climate-related crimes also addresses
wider issues of climate justice beyond
economic remedies. The workshop,
convened by INTERPRT, brings together
leading practitioners from the field to
examine emerging legal concepts and cases
around ecocide, universal jurisdiction,
and nature as a legal subject in a Pacific
region context.

Further Programmes
on the occasion of The Oceanic
9 December 2017 – 4 March 2018
The Oceanic focuses on large-scale human interventions in the oceanic ecospheres. The
12 contributors to the exhibition are the fellows who participated in the first expedition
cycle of TBA21–Academy The Current. Engaging with the long cultural histories of Pacific
Ocean archipelagos and the environmental conditions they face today, the featured works
and projects range from multi-screen projections with deep-ocean footage to an aquarium
with live jellyfish, and from costumes inspired by local dances in Papua New Guinea to
3D animations of mutating atolls.

�36
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

TBA21–Academy would like to acknowledge and thank the many individuals who have
generously lent their expertise and guidance throughout the past three years of the first
cycle of The Current.
Expedition Leader Ute Meta Bauer as well as Leong Min Yu Samantha, Magdalena
Magiera, and the rest of the team at NTU CCA Singapore. Thanks are also due to
Damian Christinger and Cesar Garcia for their contributions.
Bruno Barrillot; Mamie Blue; Marc Collins; Neil Davies and Hinano Teavai-Murphy at
the UC Berkeley Gump South Pacific Research Station in Moorea; Pascal Erhel Hatuuku;
Maimiti Hunter; Hervé Raimana Lallemant-Moe; Bran Quinquis; Roland Oldham;
Léonne Tauhiro; Sarah Vaki; Romain Vivier; and particularly Marie-Hélène Villierme
in French Polynesia.
Andrew Foran; Cresantia Frances Koya Vaka‘uta; Soli Middleby; Katy, Lynda, and Rob
Miller of the Vatuvara Foundation; Charlotte Ramasima; Peter Sipeli; Lagi Tuibaba;
Joey Tau and Maureen Penjueli of PANG; Elisapeci Tamanisau of the Ministry of iTaukei
Affairs; and Josefa Cinavilakeba (Roko Sau) in Fiji.
The crew of the Dardanella: Alejandro Aburto, Carol Ballinas, Yann Fuetren, Gilles
Herant, Ryan Lombard, Brady MacDonald, Nicole Marshall, Pippa Palmer, Terry Pickard,
Piot Rachalewski, and Therese Satherly. Barney Broomfield, Lauren Matic, and Clemens
Prankl for the documentation of the journeys. Nigel Douglas, Christelle and Rodolphe
Holler, Craig De Witt, Miano Huukena, Bona Kaimuko, and Humu Kaimuko for their
guidance during our voyages.
Kalani English, David Gruber, Patrick Heimbach, Carol Ivory, Taholo Kami, Susana
Lei’ataua, Lelei Tui Samoa LeLaulu, Sandor Mulsow, Josef Penninger, Davor Vidas,
and Linz Wilbur for the continuous support and stimulation.
Laura Creed, Georg Eder, Jens Radke, and Marlene Rigler, who supported the
Academy during its foundational phase.
And last but not least to all of those who organised, contributed to, and supported
the Convenings in Kingston, Jamaica; Kochi, India; and Singapore.

�37
THE CURRENT
CONVENING #3

A collaboration between NTU CCA Singapore
and TBA21–Academy
NTU CCA SINGAPORE

TBA21–ACADEMY

Professor Ute Meta Bauer
Khim Ong
Magdalena Magiera
Samantha Leong
Cheong Kah Kit
Ana Sophie Salazar
Syaheedah Iskandar

Markus Reymann
Stefanie Hessler
Kat Davis
Paul Feigelfeld
Barbara Hörhan
James White
Allegra Shorto

DESIGN COLLATERALS
mono.studio

PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Magdalen Chua

The images used throughout this brochure
were taken from the first cycle of The
Current expeditions. The designer was
given the freedom to select from pool of
images collectively complied during the
expeditions. He made a selection based
on content and visuality rather than the
context and significance of the images.
It is with the hope that such a collection
of collective images and its presentation
invites reflection on the questions and
challenges surrounding image production,
representation, context, and ownership.

In support of

Performative Interventions
70 x 7 The Meal Act XLI (41)
I/E – The Solo Sessions
With the additional support of

�38
THYSSEN-BORNEMISZA ART CONTEMPORARY

Founded in 2002 by Francesca von Habsburg in Vienna, Thyssen-Bornemisza
Art Contemporary (TBA21) represents the fourth generation of the Thyssen
family’s commitment to the arts. TBA21’s unique collection is the result of
its ongoing commitment to commissioning and disseminating multidisciplinary
art projects that defy traditional categorisation, including large-scale installations,
sound compositions, endurance performances, and contemporary architecture.
Since the foundation believes that art has the capacity to be a transformational
force, it explores new modes of presentation that are intended to provoke
and inspire change.

TBA21–ACADEMY

TBA21–Academy is the exploratory soul of Thyssen-Bornemisza Art
Contemporary, and an itinerant site of cultural production and transdisciplinary
research. Conceived by Markus Reymann as a moving platform on the oceans,
it brings together artists, researchers, and other thinkers and practitioners from
various fields concerned with today’s most urgent ecological, social, and economic
issues. Through its expeditions on sea and land, the Academy seeks to reinvent
the culture of exploration in the 21st century, while inciting knowledge creation,
new modes of collaboration, and the co-production of solutions for the pressing
environmental challenges of today.

TBA21–Academy
Second Home
68-80 Hanbury Street
London E1 5JL
United Kingdom
tba21.org/academy
Email: office@tba21.org

�39
TBA21 STAFF

NTU CCA SINGAPORE STAFF

Francesca von Habsburg, Founder and
Chairwoman

Ute Meta Bauer, Founding Director,
and Professor, NTU ADM

TBA21–Academy

Exhibition &amp; Residencies

Markus Reymann, Director
Stefanie Hessler, Curator
Kat Davis, Assistant Director
Paul Feigelfeld, Data &amp; Research Architect
Maria Montero Sierra, Production Manager
James White, Executive Assistant
Allegra Shorto, Curatorial Assistant

Khim Ong, Deputy Director,
Curatorial Programmes
Dr Anna Lovecchio, Curator, Residencies
Magdalena Magiera, Curator,
Outreach &amp; Education
Ana Sophie Salazar, Assistant Curator,
Exhibitions
Syaheedah Iskandar, Curatorial Assistant,
Outreach &amp; Education
Lynda Tay, Curatorial Assistant, Residencies
Ng Soon Kiat, Assistant Manager, Production
Isrudy Shaik, Executive, Production
Chua Yong Kee, Trainee, Production
Jamie Koh, Trainee, Exhibitions
Joey Sim, Trainee, Residencies
Prunella Ong, Trainee, Outreach &amp; Education

TBA21 Programming
Daniela Zyman, Chief Curator
Boris Ondreička, Curator
Frederike Sperling, Assistant Curator
Beatrice Forchini, Curatorial Assistant
Simone Sentall, Head of Collection
Corina Korab, Registrar
Collection &amp; Exhibitions
Andrea Hofinger, Registrar
Collection &amp; Loans
Ulrike Janetzki, Archive
Eva Ebersberger, Head of Publications
Resnicow and Associates,
International Press

Research &amp; Education
Sophie Goltz, Deputy Director,
Research &amp; Academic Programmes,
and Assistant Professor, NTU ADM
Cheong Kah Kit, Manager, Research
Anca Rujoiu, Manager, Publications
Samantha Leong, Executive, Conference,
Workshops &amp; Archive
Ho Mun Yee, Trainee, Research
Operations &amp; Strategic Development
Philip Francis, Deputy Director,
Operations &amp; Strategic Development
Jasmaine Cheong, Assistant Director,
Operations &amp; HR
Shirley Low, Head, Development
Yao Jing Wei, Manager, Finance
Sylvia Tsai, Manager, Communications
Angie Ang, Special Projects Assistant
Louis Tan, Executive, Operations
Samuel Lee, Trainee, Communications

�40
NTU CENTRE FOR CONTEMPORARY ART SINGAPORE

Located in Gillman Barracks, the NTU CCA Singapore is a national research centre of
Nanyang Technological University, supported by a grant from the Economic Development
Board. The Centre is unique in its threefold constellation of research &amp; academic
programmes, international exhibitions, and residencies, positioning itself as a space for
critical discourse and diverse forms of knowledge production. The Centre focuses on
Spaces of the Curatorial in Singapore, Southeast Asia, and beyond, as well as engaging
in multi-layered research topics. Since its inauguration in October 2013, the NTU CCA
Singapore has developed into an influential platform encompassing research-based artistic
practices of international scope, curatorial education, and public programmes to delve
into the complexities of the contemporary art field.

CLIMATES. HABITATS. ENVIRONMENTS.

NTU CCA SINGAPORE VISITOR INFORMATION

Exhibition Hours
Tuesday – Sunday, 12.00 – 7.00pm
Friday, 12.00 – 9.00pm
Closed on Mondays
Open on Public Holidays
(except on Mondays)
Free admission to all programmes
ntu.ccasingapore.org
facebook.com/ntu.ccasingapore
Instagram: @ntu_ccasingapore
Twitter: @ntuccasingapore
Email: ntuccaevents@ntu.edu.sg

Exhibitions
Block 43 Malan Road,
Gillman Barracks,
Singapore 109443
+65 6339 6503
Residencies Studios
Blocks 37 and 38, Malan Road
Singapore 109452 and 109441
Research Centre and Office
Block 6 Lock Road, #01-09/10,
Singapore 108934
+65 6460 0300

© NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore and TBA21–Academy.
Printed January 2018 by First Printers.

CLIMATES. HABITATS. ENVIRONMENTS. is NTU CCA Singapore’s overarching
research topic which informs and connects the Centre’s various activities over a period
of three years. Changes in the environment influence weather patterns and these climatic
shifts impact habitats, and vice versa. Precarious conditions of habitats are forcing
migration of humans and other species at a critical level. The consequences of human
intervention are felt on a global scale, affecting geo-political, social, and cultural systems.
The Centre intends to discuss and understand these realities through art and culture in
dialogue with other fields of knowledge.

�Hawaii
Depleted uranium
Military sites: Pohakuloa Training Center
and Schofield Barraks
Scattered 744 ammunition shots
recognized by the US Army in 2005 anf 2007
(more than 2000 shots known from other sources)

6938

Fractu

re Zo

ne

North West Pacific Ocean
Technological waste
(8239 GBq)
Depth: &gt;3000 m
1068 containers

or
Syrvey

6950

Hawaii
Technological waste
(3.33 Gbq)
39 containers
Depth: 3456 m

6470
2836

8129
2480

6031

6566
7333

Cook Is
Compla
populati
by Chris
Fangata
atmosph

6501

7662
1750
6491

Samoa
Radioactive waste

8053

3
7415

USA
Amchitka: 3 underground tests
Recognized radioactive leaks
Significant Contamination
"Wildlife refuge"
Remediation 2001 to 2025

604

Johnston atoll
12 atmospheric test

12

6947

1370

8631

6536

North Mariana
Radioactive waste

7151

6283

6727

Guam
Radioactive waste

8167

6926

207

h

nc

136

Tre
an

uti

Ale

6445

Nautilus
Deep Se

6607
6857
242

Rongelap
Waste content: Plutonium,
Cesium-137 from the "Bravo" test of 1
March 1954
Contaminated soils stored on an island
Litigation between the people of
Rongelap who refuses to return to its
atoll and the American authorities.

ril

Ku

7153
am

-K
atka

ch

6049

nch

Tre

2018

1406

6588

6614
6261

1958

6909

22

MARSHALL ISLANDS
Population : 52,993
Bikini atoll: 21 atmospheric tests / 1
underwater tests
Failed decontamination.
Atoll unsutable for human habitation
Population currently displaced on
the Kili atoll
Enewetak atoll: 42 atmospheric tests / 2
underwater tests
Partial rehabilitation
Resettlement of the population since 1980

6587

Enewetak
Radioactive waste contained in
concrete dome
Inhabited atoll
Restrictions on local agricultural
productions

44

4935

Bikini
Contaminated military
ships and vehicles
abandoned in the lagoon

6941

6583

Jap

an

Cu
Panguna Mine

Tre

nch

Seafloor massive sulfide (SMS)
Cu, Au, Ag, Zn
Site: Solawara 1
2019
Cu
Ashio Mine
Depth: 1800m- 2800m
Radioactive waste
3031 conteneurs
(15078,9 GBq)

Nautilus Minerals
Deep Sea Mining Area

Isu- Ogasawara Trench

Ma
na

ria
n
Tre
ch

Okinawa
Nuclear weapon of a rugged
American aircraft

South Korea
Radioactive waste
Depth: 2192 m
115 containers

Au
Woodlark Mine

Sasebe
Contaminated refrigerating liquid from a
US submarine "Swordfish"
Cu
Ok Tedi Mine

As
Toroku Mine

2

9555

JAPAN
Population: 127 million
2 atmospheric attacks on
Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 1945

Cu, Au
Grasberg Mine

7792

7351

8190

Fe
Salsedo Mine
Au, Cu
Didipio Mine

Au,Cu, Ag
Padcal Mine

Cu
Marcopper Placer
Dome Mine
Ni
Zambales Mine

Au, Cu, Fe, Ni
Marcventure
Ni
Shenzhou Mine
Ni
Mine
San Roque
Fe, Ni
Mine
Mrl Agata Mine

Fe
Ni
McArthur Metalic
San Roque
Mine
Mine

Ni
Pulot Sofronio Mine
Ni
Mindoro Mine

Au
Mt.Canatuan Mine

Fe, rare metals, Ni
Toronto Narra Mine
Ni

Ni
Pujada- Hallmark Mine
Cu, Au
Fe
Glencre Xsrata Tampakan
PT Mikgro Metal Perdana Mine
Mine

�Part of Singapore
Art Week 2018

Block 43 Malan Road
Singapore 109443

�</text>
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              <text>Through discursive events including talanoa discussions, case studies, workshops, as well as performative events, Convening #3 shares with a wider public the research and challenges generated through the format of such expeditions.</text>
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Climates. Habitats. Environments.&#13;
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              <text>Climates. Habitats. Environments.</text>
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                <text>The Current Convening #3 Tabu / Tapu – Who Owns the Ocean? marks the culmination of TBA21–Academy The Current’s first cycle of expeditions, bringing together The Current Fellows; thought leaders from diverse disciplines; local agencies and activist NGOs. Through discursive events including talanoa discussions, case studies, workshops, provocations, as well as performative events, Convening #3 shares with a wider public the research and challenges generated through the format of such expeditions. It focuses on the modalities of exchange, addresses environmental urgencies, raises questions regarding responsibilities and ownership, and discusses whether rights of nature can be equal to human rights. Environmental researchers, conservationists, anthropologists, and policymakers will share a platform that invites active and creative participation on how we can understand and effect the development to international law, policies, culture, and environmental education. Coinciding with NTU CCA Singapore’s current exhibition The Oceanic, featuring contributions by TBA21–Academy The Current Fellows from the first cycle of expeditions (2015–17), Convening #3 marks the culmination of inquiries on the vessel Dardanella to the Pacific archipelagos of Trobriand Islands in Papua New Guinea; the Tuamotus in French Polynesia; and the Lau Island Group in Fiji.</text>
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                <text>Atif Akin</text>
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                <text>Laura Anderson Barbata</text>
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                <text>Guigone Camus</text>
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                <text>Newell Harry</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31131">
                <text>Kristy H. A. Kang</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31132">
                <text>PerMagnus Lindborg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31133">
                <text>Armin Linke</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31134">
                <text>Filipa Ramos </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31135">
                <text>Lisa Rave</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31136">
                <text>Jegan Vincent de Paul</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31137">
                <text>Tarek Atoui</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31138">
                <text>Barney Broomfield</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31139">
                <text>Cynthia Chou</text>
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                <text>Andrew Foran</text>
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                <text>Taholo KamiCresantia (Frances) Koya Vaka’uta</text>
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                <text>Hervé Raimana Lallemant-Moe</text>
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                <text>Sandor Mulsow</text>
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                <text>Rasmus Nielsen</text>
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                <text>Lucy Orta</text>
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                <text>Maureen Penjueli</text>
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                <text>Roko Sau</text>
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                <text>Joey Tau</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Markus Reymann</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31150">
                <text>Stefanie Hessler</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Ute Meta Bauer&#13;
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Southeast Asia</text>
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